Bibliografía
Abreu Rivera, Laisa F., and Sylwia J. Piatkowska. 2024. “Immigrant
Threat, Perception of Unsafety, and Political Articulation of
Immigration and Multiculturalism in European Countries.”
European Journal of Criminology 21 (6): 830–58.
Aebi, Marcelo, and Antonia Linde. 2016. “Long-Term Trends in
Crime: Continuity and Change.” In The Oxford Handbook of the
History of Crime and Criminal Justice, edited by Paul Knepper and
Anja Johansen, 57–87. New York: Oxford University Press.
Agozino, Biko. 2003. Counter-Colonial Criminology: A Critique of
Imperialist Reason. London: Pluto Press.
Aguerri, Jesús C., Fernando Miró-Llinares, and Sara Sampayo. 2025.
“Disinformation Linking Migration and Crime in Spain: Classic
Moral Panics in a New Digital Ecosystem.” European Journal on
Criminal Policy and Research 31: 399–419.
Aguerri, Jesús C., Mario Santisteban, and Fernando Miró-Llinares. 2024.
“The Fight Against Disinformation and Its Consequences: Measuring
the Impact of ‘Russia State-Affiliated Media’ Flagging on
Twitter.” Crime Science 13.
Aigner, Ernest, Jacob Greenspon, and Dani Rodrik. 2021. “The
Global Distribution of Authorship in Economics Journals.” NBER
Working Paper 29435. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic
Research.
Alcántara, Pablo. 2022. La Secreta de Franco: La
Brigada Político-Social Durante
La Dictadura. Barcelona: Espasa.
Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in
the Age of Colorblindness. The New Press.
Alfaro-Beracoechea, Laura, Alicia Puente, Silvia da Costa, Norma
Ruvalcaba, and Darío Páez. 2018. “Effects of Fear of Crime on
Subjective Well-Being: A Meta-Analytic Review.” The European
Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context 10 (2): 89–96.
Aliverti, Ana, Henrique Carvalho, Anastasia Chamberlen, and Máximo
Sozzo, eds. 2023. Decolonizing the Criminal Question: Colonial
Legacies, Contemporary Problems. Oxford University Press.
Allen, Jessica, Sonia Livingstone, and Robert Reiner. 1998. “True
Lies: Changing Images of Crime in British Postwar Cinema.”
European Journal of Communication 13 (1): 53–75.
Allum, Felia. 2016. The Invisible Camorra: Neapolitan Crime Families
Across Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Allum, Felia, Francesca Longo, Daniela Irrera, and Panos A. Kostakos,
eds. 2010. Defining and Defying Organised Crime: Discourse,
Perceptions and Reality. Abingdon: Routledge.
Alonso, Rogelio. 2017. “Victims of ETA’s Terrorism as
an Interest Group: Evolution, Influence, and Impact on the Political
Agenda of Spain.” Terrorism and Political Violence 29
(6): 985–1005. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1096783.
Álvarez-Lister, María Soledad, Noemí Pereda, Judit Abad, and Georgina
Guilera. 2014. “Polyvictimization and Its Relationship to Symptoms
of Psychopathology in a Southern European Sample of Adolescent
Outpatients.” Child Abuse & Neglect 38 (4): 747–56.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.09.005.
Amarante, Verónica, Ronelle Burger, Grieve Chelwa, John Cockburn, Ana
Kassouf, Andrew McKay, and Julieta Zurbrigg. 2022.
“Underrepresentation of Developing Country Researchers in
Development Research.” Applied Economics Letters 29
(17): 1659–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2021.1965528.
Amir, Menachem. 1971. Patterns in Forcible Rape. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Anderson, Bridget. 2013. Us and Them? The Dangerous Politics of
Immigration Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Andersson, Ruben. 2014. Illegality, Inc.: Clandestine Migration and
the Business of Bordering Europe. Oakland, CA: University of
California Press.
Andresen, Martin. 2019. Environmental Criminology. 2nd ed.
Routledge.
Andresen, Martin A., and Nick Malleson. 2015. “Intra-Week
Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Crime.” Crime Science 4
(1): 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-015-0024-7.
Arcila Calderón, Carlos, Patricia Sánchez Holgado, Jesús Gómez, Marcos
Barbosa, and Haodong Qi. 2024. “From Online Hate Speech to Offline
Hate Crime: The Role of Inflammatory Language in Forecasting Violence
Against Migrant and LGBT Communities.” Humanities and Social
Sciences Communications 11.
Arenas, Lorea. 2024. “Análisis Del Guion Delictivo o Crime Script
Analysis En La Prevención Del Delito.” In Prevención y
Tratamiento de La Delincuencia, 129–58. Sanz y Torres.
Arias, Enrique Desmond. 2016. Criminal Enterprises and Governance in
Latin America and the Caribbean. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Armstrong, Todd, and Chester Britt. 2006. “The Effect of Offender
Characteristics on Offense Specialization and Escalation.”
Justice Quarterly 21 (4): 843–76.
Austin, James, and Barry Krisberg. 1981. “Wider, Stronger, and
Different Nets: The Dialectics of Criminal Justice Reform.”
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 18 (1): 165–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/002242788101800110.
Auty, Katherine M., Alison Liebling, Anna Schliehe, and Ben Crewe. 2023.
“What Is Trauma-Informed Practice? Towards Operationalisation of
the Concept in Two Prisons for Women.” Criminology &
Criminal Justice 23 (5): 716–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958221094980.
Auyero, Javier, and Katherine Sobering. 2019. The Ambivalent State:
Police-Criminal Collusion at the Urban Margins. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Ayres, Ian, and John Braithwaite. 1991. “Tripartism: Regulatory
Capture and Empowerment.” Law & Social Inquiry 16
(3): 435–96.
———. 1992. Responsive Regulation: Transcending the Deregulation
Debate. New York: Oxford University Press.
Balfour, Sebastian. 2002. Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to
the Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ballbe, Manuel. 1984. Orden Público y Militarismo En La España
Constitucional (1812-1983). Alianza Editorial.
Ballester, David. 2024. Una Historia de La Policía Española: De Los
Grises y Conesa a Los Azules y Villarejo.
Barcelona: Ediciones de Pasado y Presente.
Balvig, Flemming, Helgi Gunnlaugsson, Kristina Jerre, Henrik Tham, and
Aarne Kinnunen. 2015. “The Public Sense of Justice in Scandinavia:
A Study of Attitudes Towards Punishments.” European Journal
of Criminology 12 (3): 342–61.
Barak, Gregg, ed. 2015. The Routledge International Handbook of the
Crimes of the Powerful. London: Routledge.
———. 2017. Unchecked Corporate Power: Why the Crimes of
Multinational Corporations Are Routinized Away and What We Can Do about
It. London: Routledge.
Baranauskas, Andrew J., and Kevin M. Drakulich. 2018. “Media
Construction of Crime Revisited: Media Types, Consumer Contexts, and
Frames of Crime and Justice.” Criminology 56 (3):
679–714.
Barberet, Rosemary. 2000. “La Victimización de La
Mujer Prostituta En España.” International
Annals of Criminology 38 (1-2): 11–47. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003445200003330.
———. 2005. “Country Survey: Spain.” European Journal of
Criminology 2 (3): 341–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370805054101.
———. 2007. “The Internationalization of Criminology? A Content
Analysis of Presentations at American Society of Criminology
Conferences.” Journal of Criminal Justice Education 18
(3): 406–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511250701705362.
———. 2014. Women, Crime and Criminal Justice: A Global Enquiry.
London: Routledge.
Barceló, Cristina, Olympia Bover, Laura Crespo, and Luis Guirola. 2025.
“El Análisis de La Riqueza En España: 20 Años de La Encuesta
Financiera de Las Familias.” https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/blog/el-analisis-de-la-riqueza-en-espana-20-anos-de-la-encuesta-financiera-de-las-familias.html.
Barjola, Nerea. 2018. Microfísica Sexista Del Poder: El Caso
Alcàsser y La Construcción Del Terror Sexual. Barcelona: Virus.
Barker, Vanessa. 2013. “Nordic Exceptionalism Revisited:
Explaining the Paradox of a Janus-Faced Penal
Regime.” Theoretical Criminology 17 (1): 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480612468935.
Barnes, Nicholas. 2017. “Criminal Politics: An Integrated Approach
to the Study of Organized Crime, Politics, and Violence.”
Perspectives on Politics 15 (4): 967–87.
Barrie, David G. 2016. “Policing Before the Police in the
Eighteenth Century: British Perspectives in a
European Context.” In The Oxford Handbook of the
History of Crime and Criminal Justice, edited by Paul Knepper and
Anja Johansen, 435–55. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.23.
Barron, Anna C., Lydia Woodyatt, Emma F. Thomas, Jia En Katherine Loh,
and Katherine Dunning. 2023. “Doing Good or Feeling Good? Justice
Concerns Predict Online Shaming via Deservingness and
Schadenfreude.” Computers in Human Behavior Reports 11:
100317.
Bartolomé, Mónica et al. 2017. “Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances in
Spanish Adults: Geographical Distribution and Determinants of
Exposure.” Science of the Total Environment 603-604:
352–60.
Batchelor, Susan A., and Charlotte Gormley. 2026. “Reframing
Repeat Violence: A Critical Life-Course Perspective.” British
Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azag013.
Bauman, Zygmunt. 2000. Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity
Press.
Baumer, Eric P. 2002. “Neighborhood Disadvantage and Police
Notification by Victims of Violence.” Criminology 40
(3): 579–616. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00967.x.
Beck, Ulrich. 1998. La Sociedad Del Riesgo: Hacia Una Nueva
Modernidad. Paidos Ibérica.
Becker, Gary. 1968. “Crime and Punishment: An Economic
Approach.” Journal of Political Economy 76 (2): 169–217.
https://doi.org/10.1086/259394.
Becker, Howard. 1963. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of
Deviance. Free Press.
———. 1967. “Whose Side Are We On?” Social Problems
14 (3): 239–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/799147.
———. 1982. Art Worlds. University of California Press.
Becker, Howard S. 2020. Writing for Social Scientists: How to Start
and Finish Your Thesis, Book, or Article. 3rd ed. Chicago Guides to
Writing, Editing, and Publishing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Beckert, Jens, and Matías Dewey, eds. 2017. The Architecture of
Illegal Markets: Towards an Economic Sociology of Illegality in the
Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Beckett, Katherine, ed. 1999. Making Crime Pay: Law and Order in
Contemporary American Politics. Oxford University Press.
Beek, Jan. 2016. Producing Stateness: Police Work in Ghana.
Vol. 36. African Social Studies Series. Leiden: Brill.
Beirne, Piers. 1987. “Adolphe Quetelet and the Origins of
Positivist Criminology.” American Journal of Sociology
92 (5): 1140–69. https://doi.org/10.1086/228630.
———. 1993. Inventing Criminology: Essays on the Rise of "Homo
Criminalis". Suny Press.
Belknap, Joanne E. 2021. The Invisible Woman: Gender, Crime, and
Justice. 5th ed. SAGE.
Benson, Katie. 2020. Lawyers and the Proceeds of Crime: The
Facilitation of Money Laundering and Its Control. Abingdon:
Routledge.
———. 2025. “From Money Laundering to Illicit Finance? The Evolving
‘AML’ Regulatory Regimes for Legal Professionals in the UK
and Australia.” Current Issues in Criminal Justice 37
(2): 245–63.
———. 2027. “Organisational (and Occupational) Culture and the
‘Enabling’ of Illicit Finance.” In The Cambridge
Handbook of Organizational Culture and Misconduct, edited by
Benjamin van Rooij, Nicholas Lord, and Nadine Tobsch. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Benson, Michael L., and Francis T. Cullen. 1998. Combating Corporate
Crime: Local Prosecutors at Work. Boston: Northeastern University
Press.
Benson, Michael, Shanna Van Slyke, and Frank Cullen. 2016. “Core
Themes in the Study of White Collar Crime.” In The Oxford
Handbook of White-Collar Crime, edited by Shanna Van Slyke, Michael
Benson, and Frank Cullen, 1–24. Oxford University Press.
Berg, Mark T., and Carrie F. Mulford. 2020. “Reappraising and
Redirecting Research on the Victim–Offender Overlap.” Trauma,
Violence, & Abuse 21 (1): 16–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017735925.
Berg, Mark T., and Christopher J. Schreck. 2022. “The Meaning of
the Victim–Offender Overlap for Criminological Theory and Crime
Prevention Policy.” Annual Review of Criminology 5:
277–97. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-120724.
Berman, Harold J. 1983. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the
Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Bernal, Camilo, Alejandro Forero, and Iñaki Rivera. 2014.
“State-Corporate Crime and Social Harm in the Spanish
Crisis.” State Crime Journal 3 (2): 220–36.
Bernasco, Wim, Jean-Louis van Gelder, and Henk Elffers, eds. 2017.
The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making. Oxford
University Press.
Bernault, Florence, ed. 2003. A History of Prison and Confinement in
Africa. Translated by Janet Roitman. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Bernburg, Jón Gunnar, and Marvin D. Krohn. 2003. “Labeling, Life
Chances, and Adult Crime: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Official
Intervention in Adolescence on Crime in Early Adulthood.”
Criminology 41 (4): 1287–1318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01020.x.
Bewley-Taylor, David R. 2012. International Drug Control: Consensus
Fractured. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bhambra, Gurminder K. 2014. Connected Sociologies. Theory for a
Global Age. London; New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
Bhaskar, Roy. 1975. A Realist Theory of Science. Leeds: Leeds
Books.
Bhuller, Manudeep, Gordon B. Dahl, Katrine V. Løken, and Magne Mogstad.
2020. “Incarceration, Recidivism, and Employment.”
Journal of Political Economy 128 (4): 1269–1324. https://doi.org/10.1086/705330.
Biderman, Albert D., Louise A. Johnson, Jennie McIntyre, and Adrianne W.
Weir. 1967. “Report on a Pilot Study in the District of Columbia
on Victimization and Attitudes Toward Law Enforcement.”
Washington, DC: President’s Commission on Law Enforcement;
Administration of Justice (Field Survey I).
Billingham, Paul, and Tom Parr. 2026. “Online Public Shaming, the
Duties of Social Media Platforms, and the Case for Regulation.”
Philosophy & Technology 39: 24.
Bilott, Robert. 2019. Exposure: Poisoned Water, Corporate Greed, and
One Lawyer’s Twenty-Year Battle Against DuPont. New York: Atria
Books.
Birkbeck, Christopher. 2014. “Media and Crime.” In
Oxford Handbooks Online: Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bjornstrom, Eileen E. S., Robert L. Kaufman, Ruth D. Peterson, and
Michael D. Slater. 2010. “Race and Ethnic Representations of
Lawbreakers and Victims in Crime News: A National Study of Television
Coverage.” Social Problems 57 (2): 269–93.
Black, Julia. 2001. “Decentring Regulation: Understanding the Role
of Regulation and Self-Regulation in a Post-Regulatory World.”
Current Legal Problems 54 (1): 103–46.
Bland, Matthew, and Barak Ariel. 2015. “Targeting Escalation in
Reported Domestic Abuse: Evidence from 36,000 Callouts.”
International Criminal Justice Review 25 (1): 30–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567715574382.
Blumstein, Al, Jacqueline Cohen, Somnath Das, and Soumyo Motra. 1988.
“Specialization and Seriousness During Adult Criminal
Careers.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 4: 303–45.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065343.
Blumstein, Alfred. 1982. “On the Racial Disproportionality of
United States’ Prison Populations.”
The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 73 (3): 1259–81. https://doi.org/10.2307/1143193.
Blumstein, Al, and Joel Wallman, eds. 2000. The Crime Drop in
America. Cambridge University Press.
Blundo, Giorgio, and Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan. 2006. Everyday
Corruption and the State: Citizens and Public Officials in Africa.
London: Zed Books.
Bocanegra Márquez, J. 2020. Los Delitos de Organización y Grupo
Criminal: Cuestiones Dogmáticas y de Política Criminal. Barcelona:
Bosch.
Bociga, Diana, Nicholas Lord, and Elisa Bellotti. 2024. “Dare to
Share: Information and Intelligence Sharing Within the UK’s Anti-Money
Laundering Regime.” CrimRxiv. https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.4b2a1133.
Boduszek, Daniel, Katie Dhingra, and Agata Debowska. 2015. “The
Integrated Psychosocial Model of Criminal Social Identity
(IPM-CSI).” Deviant Behavior 37 (9): 1023–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1167433.
Bonafè, Beatrice I. 2009. The Relationship Between State and
Individual Responsibility for International Crimes. Leiden:
Martinus Nijhoff.
Borrell, Joan-Ramon, Juan Luis Jiménez, and Yeny Elizabeth Luna. 2015.
“Crímenes y Castigos En La Lucha Contra Los Cárteles.”
Economía Industrial, no. 398: 129–44.
Bouchard, Martin, and Carlo Morselli. 2014. “Opportunistic
Structures of Organized Crime.” In The Oxford Handbook of
Organized Crime, edited by Letizia Paoli, 288–302. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Bouchard, Martin, and Holly Nguyen. 2010. “Is It Who You Know, or
How Many That Counts? Criminal Networks and Cost Avoidance in a Sample
of Young Offenders.” Justice Quarterly 27 (1): 130–58.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the
Judgement of Taste. Harvard University Press.
———. 2004. Science of Science and Reflexivity. University of
Chicago Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc Wacquant. 1992. An Invitation to
Reflexive Sociology. University of Chicago Press.
Bourgois, Philippe. 1995. In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El
Barrio (. Cambridge University Press.
Bourgois, Philippe, and Jeffrey Schonberg. 2009. Righteous
Dopefiends. University of California Press.
Bourke, Joanna. 2005. Fear: A Cultural History. Londres:
Virago.
Bowling, Ben. 2011. “Transnational Criminology and the
Globalization of Harm Production.” In What Is
Criminology?, edited by Mary Bosworth and Carolyn Hoyle, 361–79.
Oxford University Press.
Box, Steven. 1983. Power, Crime and Mystification. Routledge.
Boxill, Bernard R. 2003. “A Lockean Argument for Black
Reparations.” The Journal of Ethics 7 (1): 63–91.
Bradford, Anu. 2023. Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate
Technology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bradford, Ben, Evi Girling, Ian Loader, and Richard Sparks. 2025.
“‘Seeing Disorder’ in an English Town.”
Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Braithwaite, John. 1989. Crime, Shame and Reintegration.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2000. “The New Regulatory State and the Transformation of
Criminology.” British Journal of Criminology 40 (2):
222–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.2.222.
———. 2022. Macrocriminology and Freedom. Canberra: ANU Press.
Braithwaite, John, and Toni Makkai. 1994. “Trust and
Compliance.” Policing and Society 4 (1): 1–12.
Braithwaite, John, Toni Makkai, and Valerie Braithwaite. 2007.
Regulating Aged Care: Ritualism and the New Pyramid.
Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Braithwaite, Valerie. 2003. Taxing Democracy: Understanding Tax
Avoidance and Evasion. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Braithwaite, Valerie, Kristina Murphy, and Monika Reinhart. 2007.
“Taxation Threat, Motivational Postures, and Responsive
Regulation.” Law & Policy 29 (1): 137–58.
Brame, Robert, Raymond Paternoster, and Alex Piquero. 2012.
“Thoughts on the Analysis of Group-Based Developmental
Trajectories in Criminology.” Justice Quarterly 29 (4):
469–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2011.585994.
Brodeur, Jean-Paul. 2010. The Policing Web. Studies in Crime
and Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199740598.001.0001.
Brogden, Mike. 1987. “The Emergence of the Police—the Colonial
Dimension.” British Journal of Criminology 27 (1): 4–14.
Brogden, Mike, and Preeti Nijhar. 2005. Community Policing: National
and International Models and Approaches. Cullompton: Willan
Publishing.
Broidy, Lisa, Jason Payne, and Alex R. Piquero. 2018. “Making
Sense of Heterogeneity in the Influence of Childhood Abuse, Mental
Health, and Drug Use on Women’s Offending Pathways.” Criminal
Justice and Behavior 45 (10): 1565–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818776687.
Bromley, Rosemary D. F., and Amanda L. Nelson. 2002.
“Alcohol-Related Crime and Disorder Across Urban Space and Time:
Evidence from a British City.” Geoforum 33
(2): 239–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7185(01)00038-0.
Brown, Elizabeth K., and Kelly M. Socia. 2017. “Twenty-First
Century Punitiveness: Social Sources of Punitive American Views
Reconsidered.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 33
(4): 935–59.
Brown, Mark. 2014. Penal Power and Colonial Rule. Abingdon:
Routledge.
Brown, Wendy. 2016. El Pueblo Sin Atributos: La Secreta Revolución
Del Neoliberalismo. Translated by Víctor Altamirano. Barcelona:
Malpaso.
Bruinsman, Gerben, and Shane Johnson, eds. 2018. The Oxford Handbook
of Environmental Criminology. Oxford University Press.
Bruner, Jerome. 1990. Acts of Meaning: Four Lectures on Mind and
Culture. The Jerusalem-Harvard Lectures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Bryant, Erica. 2025. “The Challenge of Finding a Job After
Prison.” Vera Institute of Justice. September 5, 2025. https://www.vera.org/news/the-challenge-of-finding-a-job-after-prison.
Buil-Gil, David, Juanjo Medina, and Natalie Shlomo. 2021.
“Measuring the Dark Figure of Crime in Geographic Areas: Small
Area Estimation from the Crime Survey for England and Wales.”
British Journal of Criminology 61 (2): 364–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa067.
Buist, Carrie, and Emily Lenning. 2022. Queer Criminology.
Routledge.
Bullough, Oliver. 2022. Butler to the World: How Britain Became the
Servant of Tycoons, Tax Dodgers, Kleptocrats and Criminals. London:
Profile Books.
Bunyan, Tony. 1977. The History and Practice of the Political Police
in Britain. Quarter Books.
Burton, Alexander L. et al. 2020. “Belief in Redeemability and
Punitive Public Opinion: ‘Once a Criminal, Always a
Criminal’ Revisited.” Criminal Justice and
Behavior 47 (6): 712–32.
Caballé Masforroll, Anna. 2018. Concepción Arenal: La Caminante y Su
Sombra. Españoles Eminentes. Barcelona: Taurus.
Cain, Maureen. 2000. “Orientalism, Occidentalism and the Sociology
of Crime.” British Journal of Criminology 40 (2):
239–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.2.239.
Campana, Paolo, Cecilia Meneghini, and Alyssa Knisley. 2026.
“Organized Crime and Violence in Local Communities: A Study of an
‘Ordinary’ Setting in the United Kingdom.” The
British Journal of Criminology 66 (1): 148–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf013.
Campos, Ricardo. 2021. La Sombra de La Sospecha. Peligrosidad,
Psiquiatría y Derecho En España (Siglos XIX y XX). Madrid: Los
Libros de la Catarata.
Cancio Meliá, M. 2011. “Delitos de Organización: Criminalidad
Organizada Común y Delitos de Terrorismo.” In Estudios Sobre
Las Reformas Del Código Penal, edited by J. Díaz-Maroto y
Villarejo, 650–53. Navarra: Aranzadi.
Canter, David, and Maria Ioannou. 2004. “Criminals Emotional
Experiences During Crimes.” International Journal of Forensic
Psychology 1 (2): 77–81.
Carbonnier, Gilles, and Tiina Kontinen. 2014. “North-South
Research Partnership: Academia Meets Development?” EADI Policy
Paper Series. Bonn: European Association of Development Research;
Training Institutes (EADI).
CARICOM Reparations Commission. 2014. “Ten Point Plan for
Reparatory Justice.” Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
Carpenter, Daniel, and David A. Moss, eds. 2013. Preventing
Regulatory Capture: Special Interest Influence and How to Limit It.
New York: Cambridge University Press.
Carretero, Nacho. 2015. Fariña: Historias e Indiscreciones Del
Narcotráfico En Galicia. Madrid: Libros del K.O.
Carrington, Kerry, Russell Hogg, John Scott, Máximo Sozzo, and Reece
Walters. 2018. Southern Criminology. Routledge.
Carrington, Kerry, Russell Hogg, and Máximo Sozzo. 2016. “Southern
Criminology.” British Journal of Criminology 56 (1):
1–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv083.
Casado, Jose-MAría, and Eloisa del Pino. 2021. “Evolución,
Situación Actual y Retos de La Evaluación de Políticas Públicas En Las
Administraciones Españolas (2000-2021).” Cuadernos Económicos
de ICE 102: 13–38. https://doi.org/10.32796/cice.2021.102.7308.
Castaño-Pulgarín, Sergio Andrés, Natalia Suárez-Betancur, Luz Magnolia
Tilano Vega, and Harvey Mauricio Herrera López. 2021. “Internet,
Social Media and Online Hate Speech: Systematic Review.”
Aggression and Violent Behavior 58.
Cavadino, Michael, and James Dignan. 2006. Penal Systems: A
Comparative Approach. London: SAGE.
Ceccato, Vania, Douglas J. Wiebe, Bita Eshraghi, and Katerina Vrotsou.
2017. “Women’s Mobility and the Situational Conditions of Rape:
Cases Reported to Hospitals.” Journal of Interpersonal
Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517699950.
Chambliss, William. 1964. “A Sociological Analysis of the Law of
Vagrancy.” Social Problems 12 (1): 67–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/798699.
———. 1975. “Towards a Political Economy of Crime.”
Theory and Society 2: 149–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00212732.
Chambliss, William J. 1989. “State-Organized Crime (1988 ASC
Presidential Address).” Criminology 27 (2): 183–208.
Chambliss, William, and Robert Seidman. 1971. Law, Order, and
Power. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Chauhan, Vivek, Suman Thakur, Sagar Galwankar, and Sarah Temple. 2025.
“Association of Rising Ambient Temperatures with Increased
Violence Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.”
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 26 (5): 1328–37. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.42055.
Cheliotis, Leonidas K. n.d. “The Ambivalent Consequences of
Visibility: Crime and Prisons in the Mass Media.” Crime,
Media, Culture.
Chen, Yingyu, and Sarah E. Ullman. 2010. “Women’s Reporting of
Sexual and Physical Assaults to Police in the National Violence Against
Women Survey.” Violence Against Women 16 (3): 262–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801209360861.
Chen, Zeming, Ed Dunn, Becky Hamlyn, Carrie Harding, Jack Medlock, Sam
Outhwaite, and Luke Taylor. 2025. “Understanding How to Survey
Victims on Their Experiences of the Criminal Justice System: Feasibility
Study.” Ministry of Justice Analytical Series. London: Ministry
of Justice. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/surveying-victims-on-their-experiences-of-the-criminal-justice-system-feasibility-study.
Cheng, Tony. 2021. “Social Media, Socialization, and Pursuing
Legitimation of Police Violence.” Criminology.
Chesney-Lind, Meda. 1989. “Girls’ Crime and Woman’s Place: Toward
a Feminist Model of Female Delinquency.” Crime &
Delinquency 35 (1): 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128789035001002.
Chesney-Lind, Meda, and Lisa Pasko. 2013. The Female Offender:
Girls, Women, and Crime. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Chibnall, Steve. 1977. Law-and-Order News: An Analysis of Crime
Reporting in the British Press. London: Tavistock.
Chin, Jason M., Justin T. Pickett, Simine Vazire, and Alex O. Holcombe.
2023. “Questionable Research Practices and Open Science in
Quantitative Criminology.” Journal of Quantitative
Criminology 39 (1): 21–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-021-09525-6.
Chin, Ko-lin. 1999. Smuggled Chinese: Clandestine Immigration to the
United States. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Chiricos, Ted, Michael Hogan, and Marc Gertz. 1997. “Racial
Composition of Neighborhood and Fear of Crime.”
Criminology 35 (1): 107–31.
Christie, Nils. 1977. “Conflicts as Property.” The
British Journal of Criminology 17 (1): 1–15.
———. 1986. “The Ideal Victim.” In From Crime Policy to
Victim Policy, edited by Ezzat A. Fattah, 17–30. Basingstoke:
Macmillan.
Churchill, David. 2019. “History, Periodization and the Character
of Contemporary Crime Control.” Criminology & Criminal
Justice 19 (4): 475–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818811905.
Churchill, David, Henry Yeomans, and Iain Channing. 2022. Historical
Criminology. Key Ideas in Criminology. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429196911.
Cid Moliné, José. 2020. “El Futuro de La Prisión En
España.” Revista Española de Investigación
Criminológica 18 (1): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.46381/reic.v18i0.285.
Cid Moliné, José, and Daniel Varona Gómez. 2026. “El Reciente
Incremento Del Encarcelamiento En España: ¿Un Cambio de
Tendencia?” InDret, no. 1. https://raco.cat/index.php/InDret/article/view/980000005107.
Clavero, Bartolomé. 1986. Tantas Personas Como Estados: Por Una
Antropología Política de La Historia Europea. Derecho, Cultura y
Sociedad. Madrid: Tecnos.
Clear, Todd R. 2007. Imprisoning Communities: How Mass Incarceration
Makes Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Worse. Studies in Crime and
Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Clinard, Marshall, and Richard Quinney. 1973. Criminal Behavior
Systems: A Typology. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Coglianese, Cary, and David Lazer. 2003. “Management-Based
Regulation: Prescribing Private Management to Achieve Public
Goals.” Law & Society Review 37 (4): 691–730.
Cohen, Lawrence, and Marcus Felson. 1979. “Social Change and Crime
Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach.” American
Sociological Review 44 (4): 588–608. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589.
Cohen, Philip. 2025. “The Widening Political Divide over
Science.” https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/u95aw_v2.
Cohen, Stanley. 1972. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of
the Mods and Rockers. London: MacGibbon; Kee.
———. 1985. Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and
Classification. Cambridge: Polity Press.
———. 1996. “Crime and Politics: Spot the Difference.”
British Journal of Sociology 47 (1): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/591113.
———. 2001. States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and
Suffering. Cambridge: Polity.
Cohn, Ellen G., David P. Farrington, and Amaia Iratzoqui. 2017.
“Changes in the Most-Cited Scholars and Works over 25 Years: The
Evolution of the Field of Criminology and Criminal Justice.”
Journal of Criminal Justice Education 28 (1): 25–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2016.1153686.
Cohn, Ellen, David Farrington, and Richard Wright. 1998. Evaluating
Criminology and Criminal Justice. Bloomsbury.
Colbran, Marianne P. 2018. “Policing, Social Media and the New
Media Landscape: Can the Police and the Traditional Media Ever
Successfully Bypass Each Other?” Policing and Society.
Collins, Harry, and Robert Evans. 2017. Why Democracies Need
Science. Polity Press.
Comack, Elizabeth. 1996. Women in Trouble: Connecting Women’s Law
Violations to Their Histories of Abuse. Halifax: Fernwood.
Comaroff, Jean, and John L. Comaroff, eds. 2006. Law and Disorder in
the Postcolony. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. 2016. The Truth about Crime: Sovereignty, Knowledge, Social
Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Congressional Research Service. 2025. “U.s.
Environmental Protection Agency
FY2026 President’s Budget Request: In
Brief.” R48575. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48575.
Connell, Raewyn. 2007. Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of
Knowledge in Social Science. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Cooper, David, and Teresa Kroeger. 2017. “Employers Steal Billions
from Workers’ Paychecks Each Year: Survey Data Show Millions of Workers
Are Paid Less Than the Minimum Wage, at Significant Cost to Taxpayers
and State Economies.” Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.
https://www.epi.org/publication/employers-steal-billions-from-workers-paychecks-each-year/.
Copp, Jennifer E., Peggy Giordano, Monica Longmore, and Wendy Manning.
2020. “Desistance from Crime During the Transition to Adulthood:
The Influence of Parents, Peers, and Shifts in Identity.”
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 57 (3): 294–332.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427819878220.
Corda, Alessandro, Marti Rovira, and Andrew Henley. 2023.
“Collateral Consequences of Criminal Records from the Other Side
of the Pond: How Exceptional Is American Penal Exceptionalism?”
Criminology and Criminal Justice 23 (4): 528–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231161437.
Cornish, Derek B. 1994. “The Procedural Analysis of Offending and
Its Relevance for Situational Prevention.” In Crime
Prevention Studies, Vol. 3, edited by Ronald V. Clarke, 151–96.
Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
Cornish, Derek B., and Ronald V. Clarke, eds. 1986. The Reasoning
Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending. Research in
Criminology. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Council of the European Union. 2026. “Russian Hybrid Threats: EU
Lists Two Entities over Information Manipulation Activities.”
Comunicado de prensa, 21 de abril de 2026.
Covington, Jeanette. 1995. “Racial Classification in Criminology:
The Reproduction of Racialized Crime.” Sociological
Forum 10: 547–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02095768.
Craigie, Terry-Ann, Ames Grawert, and Cameron Kimble. 2020.
“Conviction, Imprisonment, and Lost Earnings: How Involvement with
the Criminal Justice System Deepens Inequality.” Brennan Centre
for Justice.
Crawford, James. 2013. State Responsibility: The General Part.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cressey, Donald R. 1969. Theft of the Nation: The Structure and
Operations of Organized Crime in America. New York: Harper &
Row.
Criminal Justice Joint Inspectorates. 2023. “Meeting the Needs of
Victims in the Criminal Justice System: An Inspection of How Well the
Police, the Crown Prosecution Service and the
Probation Service Support Victims of Crime.” London:
HMICFRS, HMCPSI; HMI Probation. https://cjji.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/inspection-report/meeting-the-needs-of-victims-in-the-criminal-justice-system/.
Cullen, Francis T., Bonnie S. Fisher, and Brandon K. Applegate. 2000.
“Public Opinion about Punishment and Corrections.”
Crime and Justice 27: 1–79.
Cunneen, Chris. 2011. “Postcolonial Perspectives in
Criminology.” In What Is Criminology?, edited by Mary
Bosworth and Carolyn Hoyle, 249–65. Oxford University Press.
Curchin, Katherine. 2019. “The Dilemma of Rape Avoidance Advice:
Acknowledging Women’s Agency Without Blaming Victims of Sexual
Assault.” Women’s Studies International Forum 75.
Daalen, Kim Robin van, Sarah Savić Kallesøe, Fiona Davey, Sara Dada,
Laura Jung, Lucy Singh, Rita Issa, et al. 2022. “Extreme Events
and Gender-Based Violence: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.”
The Lancet Planetary Health 6 (6): e504–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00088-2.
Daly, Kathleen. 1992. “Women’s Pathways to Felony Court: Feminist
Theories of Lawbreaking and Problems of Representation.”
Southern California Review of Law and Women’s Studies 2 (1):
11–52.
Dammert, Lucía, and Mary Fran T. Malone. 2003. “Fear of Crime or
Fear of Life? Public Insecurities in Chile.” Bulletin of
Latin American Research 22 (1): 79–101.
Dancig-Rosenberg, Hadar, and Anat Peleg. 2024. “Online Shaming and
the Power of Informal Justice.” Harvard Journal of Law &
Gender 47.
Dardot, Pierre, and Christian Laval. 2013. La Nueva Razón Del Mundo:
Ensayo Sobre La Sociedad Neoliberal. Translated by Alfonso Díez.
Barcelona: Gedisa.
Darley, John M. 2009. “Morality in the Law: The Psychological
Foundations of Citizens’ Desires to Punish Transgressions.”
Annual Review of Law and Social Science 5: 1–23.
Daston, Lorraine, and Peter Galison. 2007. Objectivity. New
York: Zone Books.
Davies, Dan. 2024. The Unaccountability Machine: Why Big Systems
Make Terrible Decisions — and How the World Lost Its Mind. London:
Profile Books.
Davis, Angela Y. 1981. Women, Race, and Class. New York: Random
House.
Daza Bonachela, María del Mar. 2009. “Fallas En El Modelo Andaluz
de Gestión de La Asistencia a Víctimas: El Caso Granadino.”
Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología, no. 11-r4:
r4:1–12. http://criminet.ugr.es/recpc/11/recpc11-r4.pdf.
———. 2014. “Victimología Hoy, Derecho Victimal Europeo y Español y
Atención a Las Víctimas de Delitos En España.” PhD
thesis, Granada: Universidad de Granada. https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/34696.
de Castro, Andrés, ed. 2025. Organized Crime and National Security
in Spain: Challenges and Responses. London: Routledge.
de Graaf, Gjalt, and Marc Hertogh. 2022. “Policy Research Under
Pressure: The Case of the Ministry of Justice in the
Netherlands.” Journal of European Public Policy 29 (3):
468–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1839535.
de Haas, Hein. 2023. How Migration Really Works: A Factful Guide to
the Most Divisive Issue in Politics. New York: Basic Books.
De Koster, Margo, and Herbert Reinke. 2016. “Policing
Minorities.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime
and Criminal Justice, edited by Paul Knepper and Anja Johansen,
268–84. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.11.
de las Casas, Bartolomé. 1552. Brevísima Relación de La Destrucción
de Las Indias. Sevilla: Casa de Sebastián Trujillo.
de Sousa Santos, Boaventura. 2014. Epistemologies of the South:
Justice Against Epistemicide. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
Deckard, Mica, and Cory Schnell. 2023. “The Temporal (in)stability
of Violent Crime Hot Spots Between Months and the Modifiable Temporal
Unit Problem.” Crime & Delinquency 69 (6-7):
1312–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221128483.
Deering, Kathleen N., Avni Amin, Jean Shoveller, Ariel Nesbitt, Claudia
Garcia-Moreno, Putu Duff, Elena Argento, and Kate Shannon. 2014.
“A Systematic Review of the Correlates of Violence Against Sex
Workers.” American Journal of Public Health 104 (5):
e42–54. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.301909.
Defensor del Pueblo. 2023. “Informe Sobre Los Abusos Sexuales En
El Ámbito de La Iglesia Católica y El Papel de Los Poderes
Públicos.” Madrid: Defensor del Pueblo. https://www.defensordelpueblo.es.
DeHart, Dana D. 2008. “Pathways to Prison: Impact of Victimization
in the Lives of Incarcerated Women.” Violence Against
Women 14 (12): 1362–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801208327018.
Delkader Palacios, Augusto Adán. 2022. “Securitización y
Condicionalidad Migratoria de La Política de Desarrollo: La Unión
Europea y Marruecos (1999–2019).” PhD thesis, Madrid: Universidad
Complutense de Madrid.
Deller, Jeremy. 2019. “Everybody in the Place: An Incomplete
History of Britain 1984–1992.” Documental, BBC Four.
Delumeau, Jean. 1978. La Peur En Occident (XIVe–XVIIIe Siècles): Une
Cité Assiégée. París: Fayard.
DeMatteo, David, Stephen D. Hart, Kirk Heilbrun, Marcus T. Boccaccini,
Mark D. Cunningham, Kevin S. Douglas, Joel A. Dvoskin, et al. 2020.
“Statement of Concerned Experts on the Use of the
Hare Psychopathy
Checklist—Revised in Capital Sentencing to
Assess Risk for Institutional Violence.” Psychology, Public
Policy, and Law 26 (2): 133–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000223.
Di Cataldo, Marco, and Nicola Mastrorocco. 2022. “Organized Crime,
Captured Politicians, and the Allocation of Public Resources.”
Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 38 (3): 774–839.
Díez Ripollés, José Luis, and Alejandra Gómez Céspedes. 2008. “La
Corrupción Urbanística: Estrategias de Análisis.” Revista
Española de Investigación Criminológica 6: 1–37. https://doi.org/10.46381/reic.v8i0.36.
Dijk, Jan van, Andromachi Tseloni, and Graham Farrell, eds. 2012.
The International Crime Drop: New Directions in Research. Crime
Prevention and Security Management. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137291462.
Dimou, Eleni. 2021. “Decolonizing Southern Criminology: What Can
the ‘Decolonial Option’ Tell Us about Challenging the
Modern/Colonial Foundations of Criminology?” Critical
Criminology 29: 431–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-021-09579-9.
Doctorow, Cory. 2026. The Reverse Centaur’s Guide to Life After AI:
How to Think about Artificial Intelligence Before It’s Too Late.
London: Verso.
Dong, Beidi, Christopher N. Morrison, Charles C. Branas, Therese S.
Richmond, and Douglas J. Wiebe. 2020. “As Violence Unfolds: A
Space-Time Study of Situational Triggers of Violent Victimization Among
Urban Youth.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 36
(1): 119–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-019-09419-8.
Donnelly, Ellen. 2022. “Neighborhoods, Criminal Incidents, Race,
and Sentencin: Exploring the Racial and Social Context of Disparities in
Incarceration Sentences.” The British Journal of
Criminology 62: 145–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azab046.
Donohue, John J., and Steven D. Levitt. 2001. “The Impact of
Legalized Abortion on Crime.” The Quarterly Journal of
Economics 116 (2): 379–420.
Dopico Gómez-Aller, Jacobo. 2024. “La Responsabilidad Penal de Las
Personas Jurídicas.” In Derecho Penal Económico y de La
Empresa. Madrid: Dykinson.
Dowler, Kenneth, and Valerie Zawilski. 2007. “Public Perceptions
of Police Misconduct and Discrimination: Examining the Impact of Media
Consumption.” Journal of Criminal Justice 35 (2):
193–203.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1903. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago: A. C.
McClurg & Co.
Dua, Jatin. 2019. Captured at Sea: Piracy and Protection in the
Indian Ocean. Oakland: University of California Press.
Durkheim, Emile. 1894. Les Règles de La Méthode Sociologique.
Presses Universitaires de France.
Eberhardt, Jennifer L., Phillip Atiba Goff, Valerie J. Purdie, and Paul
G. Davies. 2004. “Seeing Black: Race, Crime, and Visual
Processing.” Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology 87 (6): 876–93.
Echelmeyer, Lea, Ann-Marie Slotboom, and Frank Weerman. 2023. “The
Putative Effect of Identity on Extremist Radicalization: A Systematic
Review of Quantitative Studies.” Studies in Conflict and
Terrorism, 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2023.2247621.
Eck, John. 2006. “When Is a Bologna Sandwich Better Than Sex? A
Defense of Small-n Case Study Evaluations.” Journal of
Experimental Criminology 2: 345–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-006-9014-9.
Eck, John, Shannon Linning, and Tamara Herold. 2023. Place
Management and Crime. Springer.
Eck, Kristine. 2018. “The Origins of Policing Institutions:
Legacies of Colonial Insurgency.” Journal of Peace
Research 55 (2): 147–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343317747955.
Edelman, Lauren B. 1992. “Legal Ambiguity and Symbolic Structures:
Organizational Mediation of Civil Rights Law.” American
Journal of Sociology 97 (6): 1531–76.
———. 2016. Working Law: Courts, Corporations, and Symbolic Civil
Rights. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Edwards, Haley Sweetland. 2016. Shadow Courts: The Tribunals That
Rule Global Trade. New York: Columbia Global Reports.
Egglestone, Elaine, John Laub, and Robert Sampson. 2004.
“Methodological Sensitivities to Latent Class Analysis of
Long-Term Criminal Trajectories.” Journal of Quantitative
Criminology 20: 1–26.
Eisner, Manuel. 2003. “Long-Term Historical Trends in Violent
Crime.” Crime and Justice 30: 83–142. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1147697.
———. 2023. “Towards a Global Comparative Criminology.” In
The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited by Alison Liebling,
Shadd Maruna, and Lesley McAra, 75–94. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Elias, Norbert. 1987. El Proceso de La Civilización: Investigaciones
Sociogenéticas y Psicogenéticas. Translated by Ramón García
Cotarelo. Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Elliott, Delbert, and Suzanne Ageton. 1980. “Reconciling Race and
Class Differences in Self-Reported and Official Estimates of
Delinquency.” American Sociological Review 45 (1):
95–110. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095245.
Emmert, Amanda. 2020. “Doing Time and the Unemployment Line: The
Impact of Incarceration on Ex-Inmates’ Employment Outcomes.”
Crime and Delinquency 65 (5): 705–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128718779363.
Emsley, Clive. 1997. The English Police: A Political and Social
History. Routledge.
Engström, Alexander. 2018. “Associations Between Risky Lifestyles
and Involvement in Violent Crime During Adolescence.” Victims
& Offenders 13 (7): 898–920. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2018.1503984.
Epp, Charles R., Steven Maynard-Moody, and Donald P. Haider-Markel.
2014. Pulled over: How Police Stops Define Race and
Citizenship. Chicago Series in Law and Society. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
Equipo Barañí. 2001. Mujeres Gitanas y Sistema Penal. Madrid.
Ericson, Richard, Patricia Baranek, and Janet Chan. 1987.
Visualizing Deviance: A Study of News Organization. Toronto
University Press.
Erikson, Erik. 1950. Childhood and Society. W.w. Norton; Compny
Inc.
Erikson, Robert, John Goldthorpe, and Lucienne Portocarero. 1979.
“Intergenerational Class Mobility in Three Western European
Societies: England, France and Sweden.” The British Journal
of Sociology 30 (4): 415–41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/589632.
España. 2015. “Real Decreto Legislativo 8/2015, de 30 de Octubre,
Por El Que Se Aprueba El Texto Refundido de La Ley General de La
Seguridad Social.”
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare
Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Estrich, Susan. 1987. Real Rape: How the Legal System Victimizes
Women Who Say No. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
European External Action Service. 2026. “4th EEAS Report on
Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) Threats:
Dismantling the FIMI House of Cards.” European External Action
Service.
Europol. 2021. “European Union Serious and Organised Crime Threat
Assessment (SOCTA) 2021.” The Hague: Europol.
———. 2023. “The Other Side of the Coin: An Analysis of Financial
and Economic Crime.” Luxembourg: Europol.
Ewing, Keith, and Conor-Anthony Gearty. 2000. The Struggle for Civil
Liberties: Political Freedom and the Rule of Law in Britain,
1914-1945. Oxford University Press.
Eysink Smeets, Marnix, and Pim Foekens. 2018. “The Fear
Drop.” In The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of
Crime, edited by Murray Lee and Gabe Mythen, 446–66. London:
Routledge.
Faraldo-Cabana, Patricia, and Carmen Lamela. 2021. “How
International Are the Top International Journals of Criminology and
Criminal Justice?” European Journal on Criminal Policy and
Research 27 (2): 151–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-019-09426-2.
Farnworth, Margaret, Therence Thornberry, Marvin Krohn, and Alan
Lizotte. 1994. “Measurement in the Study of Class and Delinquency:
Integrating Theory and Research.” Journal of Research in
Crime and Delinquency 31 (1): 32–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427894031001002.
Farrall, Stephen, Jon Bannister, Jason Ditton, and Elizabeth Gilchrist.
1997. “Questioning the Measurement of the ‘Fear of
Crime’: Findings from a Major Methodological Study.”
British Journal of Criminology 37 (4): 658–79.
Farrall, Stephen, and Susanne Karstedt. 2020. Respectable Citizens -
Shady Practices: The Economic Morality of the Middle Classes.
Oxford University Press.
Farrell, Graham. 1995. “Preventing Repeat Victimization.”
In Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime
Prevention (Crime and Justice, Vol. 19), edited by Michael Tonry
and David P. Farrington, 469–534. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Farrell, Graham, Coretta Phillips, and Ken Pease. 1995. “Like
Taking Candy: Why Does Repeat Victimization Occur?” British
Journal of Criminology 35 (3): 384–99.
Farrell, Graham, Nick Tilley, and Andromachi Tseloni. 2010. “The
Crime Drop and the Security Hypothesis.” Crime Prevention and
Community Safety 12: 24–41.
Farrell, Henry, and Abraham Newman. 2023. Underground Empire: How
America Weaponized the World Economy. New York: Henry Holt; Co.
Farrington, David. 2000. “Explaining and Preventing Crime: The
Globalization of Knowledge - the American Society of Criminology 1999
Presidential Address.” Criminology 38 (1): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00881.
Felson, Marcus. 2006. Crime and Nature. Sage.
Felson, Marcus, and Ronald V. Clarke. 1998. “Opportunity Makes the
Thief: Practical Theory for Crime Prevention.” Police Research
Series Paper 98. London: Home Office.
Felson, Marcus, and Mary Eckert. 2019. Crime and Everyday Life: A
Brief Introduction. 6th ed. Sage.
Felson, Marcus, and Erika Poulsen. 2003. “Simple Indicators of
Crime by Time of Day.” International Journal of
Forecasting 19 (4): 595–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2070(03)00093-1.
Felson, Richard B., Steven F. Messner, Anthony W. Hoskin, and Glenn
Deane. 2002. “Reasons for Reporting and Not Reporting Domestic
Violence to the Police.” Criminology 40 (3): 617–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00968.x.
Ferrajoli, Luigi. 1995. Derecho y Razón: Teoría Del Garantismo
Penal. Translated by Perfecto Andrés Ibáñez, Alfonso Ruiz Miguel,
Juan Carlos Bayón Mohino, Juan Terradillos Basoco, and Rocío Cantarero
Bandrés. Estructuras y Procesos. Serie Derecho. Madrid: Trotta.
Ferraro, Kenneth F. 1995. Fear of Crime: Interpreting Victimization
Risk. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Ferraro, Kenneth F., and Randy LaGrange. 1987. “The Measurement of
Fear of Crime.” Sociological Inquiry 57 (1): 70–101.
Ferrell, Jeff, Keith Hayward, and Jock Young. 2008. Cultural
Criminology: An Invitation. London: Sage.
Ferrera, Maurizio. 1996. “The ‘Southern Model’ of
Welfare in Social Europe.” Journal of European
Social Policy 6 (1): 17–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/095892879600600102.
Feynman, Richard P. 1974. “Cargo Cult Science.”
Engineering and Science 37 (7): 10–13.
Findley, Michael G., Daniel L. Nielson, and J. C. Sharman. 2014.
Global Shell Games: Experiments in Transnational Relations, Crime,
and Terrorism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Finkelhor, David, Richard K. Ormrod, and Heather A. Turner. 2007.
“Poly-Victimization: A Neglected Component in Child
Victimization.” Child Abuse & Neglect 31 (1): 7–26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.008.
Finkelhor, David, Richard K. Ormrod, Heather A. Turner, and Sherry L.
Hamby. 2005. “Measuring Poly-Victimization Using the
Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire.” Child
Abuse & Neglect 29 (11): 1297–1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.06.005.
Finkelhor, David, Richard K. Ormrod, Heather A. Turner, and Melissa A.
Holt. 2009. “Pathways to Poly-Victimization.” Child
Maltreatment 14 (4): 316–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559509347012.
Finnane, Mark. 2016. “The Origins of ‘Modern’
Policing.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and
Criminal Justice, edited by Paul Knepper and Anja Johansen, 456–73.
New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.24.
Font, Sarah A., and Reeve Kennedy. 2022. “The Centrality of Child
Maltreatment to Criminology.” Annual Review of
Criminology 5: 371–96. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-120220.
Foote, Christopher L., and Christopher F. Goetz. 2008. “The Impact
of Legalized Abortion on Crime: Comment.” The Quarterly
Journal of Economics 123 (1): 407–23.
Forestal, Jennifer. 2024. “Social Media, Social Control, and the
Politics of Public Shaming.” American Political Science
Review 118 (4): 1704–18.
Foucault, Michel. 1986. Vigilar y Castigar. Siglo XXI.
Franko, Katja. 2020. Globalization and Crime. 3rd ed. Key
Approaches to Criminology. London: SAGE.
Freeman, Jody, and Sharon Jacobs. 2021. “Structural
Deregulation.” Harvard Law Review 135 (2): 585–664. https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-135/structural-deregulation/.
Fricker, Miranda. 2007. Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of
Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Friedrichs, David O., and Dawn L. Rothe. 2014. “State-Corporate
Crime and Major Financial Institutions: Interrogating an
Absence.” State Crime Journal 3 (2): 146–62.
Fulham, Lindsay, Julie Blais, Tanya Rugge, and Elizabeth A. Schultheis.
2025. “The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Programs: A
Meta-Analysis of Recidivism and Other Relevant Outcomes.”
Criminology & Criminal Justice 25 (5): 1486–1512. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231215228.
Fundación FOESSA. 2025. “IX Informe Sobre Exclusión Social y
Desarrollo Social En España.” Cáritas Española.
Gaillard, Jacques F. 1994. “North-South Research Partnership: Is
Collaboration Possible Between Unequal Partners?” Knowledge
and Policy 7 (2): 31–63.
Gambetta, Diego. 2009. Codes of the Underworld: How Criminals
Communicate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, Pilar. 2022. “Moral Emotions, Good Moral
Panics, Social Regulation, and Online Public Shaming.”
Language & Communication 84: 61–75.
García Molina, Lourdes. 2022. “La Cobertura Mediática de La
Ocupación de Viviendas y El Pánico Moral: Análisis de Los Magacines
Matinales de TVE y Telecinco.” Dígitos. Revista de
Comunicación Digital, no. 8: 251–72.
García-Avilés, José Alberto. 2021. “El Reportaje de
Infoentretenimiento: Evolución Del Género En Las Televisiones
Generalistas En España (1990–2020).” Revista de
Comunicación 20 (2): 171–88.
García-España, Elisa, and Anabel Cerezo-Domínguez, eds. 2024. Social
Exclusion and the Criminal Justice System: A Comparative Analysis.
Routledge.
García-Verdugo, J., C. Merino, and A. M. Martín. 2019.
“Probability of Cartel Detection in Spain: An Assessment.”
Documento de Trabajo AE-02/19. Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la
Competencia.
García-Verdugo, J., A. Viejo, and C. Merino. 2018. “Análisis de
Las Resoluciones de Recálculo En Aplicación de La Nueva Jurisprudencia
Del TS En Materia de Sanciones de Competencia.” Documento de
Trabajo AE-03/18. Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia.
Garin, Andrew, Dmitri Koustas, Carl McPherson, Samuel Norris, Matthew
Pecenco, Evan Rose, Yotam Shem-Tov, and Jeffrey Weaver. 2024. “The
Impact of Incarceration on Employment, Earnings, and Tax Filing.”
NBER Working Paper, no. 32747. https://doi.org/10.3386/w32747.
Garland, David. 1985. Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal
Strategies. Gower Publishing.
———. 2002a. “Of Crime and Criminals: The Development of
Criminology in Britain.” In The Oxford Handbook of
Criminology, edited by Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan, and Robert Reiner,
7–50. Oxford University Press.
———. 2002b. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in
Contemporary Society. Oxford University Press.
———. 2011. “Criminology´s Place in the Academic Field.” In
What Is Criminology?, edited by Mary Bosworth and Carolyn
Hoyle, 298–317. Oxford University Press.
———. 2025. Law and Order Leviathan:
America’s Extraordinary Regime of Policing and
Punishment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Garland, David, and Richard Sparks. 2000. “Criminology, Social
Theory and the Challenge of Our Times.” British Journal of
Criminology 40 (2): 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.2.189.
Garrido, Vicente. 2000a. El Psicópata. Algar Editorial.
———. 2000b. Psicópata: Perfil Psicológico y Reeducación Del
Delincuente Más Peligroso. Algar Editorial.
———. 2000c. Psicópatas y Otros Delincuentes Violentos. Tirant
lo Blanch.
———. 2024. El Psicópata Integrado En La Familia, La Empresa y La
Política. Ariel.
Gelman, Andrew, Jeffrey Fagan, and Alex Kiss. 2007. “An Analysis
of the New York City
Police Department’s
‘Stop-and-Frisk’ Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial
Bias.” Journal of the American Statistical Association
102 (479): 813–23. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214506000001040.
Gerber, Monica M., and Jonathan Jackson. 2016. “Authority and
Punishment: On the Ideological Basis of Punitive Attitudes Towards
Criminals.” Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 23 (1):
113–34.
Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and
Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
———. 1999. The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy.
Polity Press.
Gies, Lieve. 2025. Trial by Media: Participatory Justice in a
Networked World. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gilchrist, Elizabeth, Jon Bannister, Jason Ditton, and Stephen Farrall.
1998. “Women and the ‘Fear of Crime’: Challenging the
Accepted Stereotype.” British Journal of Criminology 38
(2): 283–98.
Gilfus, Mary E. 1993. “From Victims to Survivors to Offenders:
Women’s Routes of Entry and Immersion into Street Crime.”
Women & Criminal Justice 4 (1): 63–89. https://doi.org/10.1300/J012v04n01_04.
Gilroy, Paul. 1993. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double
Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
———. 2005. Postcolonial Melancholia. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Giménez-Salinas Framis, Andrea. 2018. “El Tráfico de Cocaína Como
Mercado Ilícito Global: El Papel de España.” Documento de Trabajo
8/2018. Real Instituto Elcano.
Giménez-Salinas Framis, Andrea, and Sonia Fernández Regadera. 2016.
“Multiple Affiliations in Criminal Organizations: Analysis of a
Spanish Sample.” Crime, Law and Social Change 65 (1-2):
47–65.
Go, Julian. 2016. Postcolonial Thought and Social Theory. New
York: Oxford University Press.
———. 2020. “The Imperial Origins of American Policing:
Militarization and Imperial Feedback in the Early 20th Century.”
American Journal of Sociology 125 (5): 1193–1254. https://doi.org/10.1086/708464.
Goertz, Gary, and James Mahoney. 2012. A Tale of Two Cultures:
Qualitative and Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Goffman, Alice. 2014. On the Run: Fugitive Life in an American
City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday
Life. Random House.
———. 1961. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental
Patients and Other Inmates. Anchor Books.
———. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Goldman, Gretchen T. 2021. “The Disinformation Playbook: How
Industry Manipulates the Science-Policy Process and How to Restore
Scientific Integrity.” Journal of Public Health Policy
42 (4): 622–34.
Gómez Alfaro, Antonio. 1993. La Gran Redada de Gitanos: España, La
Prisión General de Gitanos En 1749. Madrid: Editorial Presencia
Gitana.
Gómez-Quintero, Juan-David, Jesús C. Aguerri, and Chabier
Gimeno-Monterde. 2021. “Representaciones Mediáticas de Los Menores
Que Migran Solos: Los MENA En La Prensa Española.”
Comunicar, no. 66.
González Calleja, Eduardo. 2014. En Nombre de La Autoridad: La
Defensa Del Orden Público Durante La Segunda
República Española (1931-1936). Granada: Comares.
———. 2020. Política y Violencia En La España
Contemporánea I: Del Dos de Mayo
Al Primero de Mayo (1808-1903).
Universitaria. Madrid: Akal.
González Sánchez, Ignacio. 2021. Neoliberalismo y Castigo.
Serie General Universitaria. Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
González Sánchez, Ignacio, and Gonzalo Escobar Marulanda. 2022.
“De Los Castigos Alternativos a Las Alternativas Al
Castigo.” In Instituciones de Control Del Delito, edited
by Juanjo Medina, 309–20. Madrid: Dykinson.
González-Alcaide, Gregorio, David Melero-Fuentes, Rafael
Aleixandre-Benavent, and Juan-Carlos Valderrama-Zurián. 2013.
“Productivity and Collaboration in Scientific Publications on
Criminology.” Journal of Criminal Justice Education 24
(1): 15–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2012.664153.
Gordon, Grey, and Urvi Neelakantan. 2021. “Incarceration’s
Life-Long Impact on Earnings and Employment.” Economic Brief
(Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) March 21-07.
Goring, Charles. 1913. The English Convict: A Statistical
Study. His Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Gotell, Lise. 2008. “Rethinking Affirmative Consent in Canadian
Sexual Assault Law: Neoliberal Sexual Subjects and Risky Women.”
Akron Law Review 41 (4).
Gottfredson, Michael. 2011. “Some Advantages of a Free Crime
Criminology.” In What Is Criminology?, edited by Mary
Bosworth and Carolyn Hoyle, 35–48. Oxford University Press.
Gottfredson, Michael, and Travis Hirschi. 1990. A General Theory of
Crime. Stanford University Press.
Gottschalk, Petter, and Christopher Hamerton. 2022. Corporate
Compliance: Crime, Convenience and Control. Cham: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Goudriaan, Heike, Karin Wittebrood, and Paul Nieuwbeerta. 2006.
“Neighbourhood Characteristics and Reporting Crime: Effects of
Social Cohesion, Confidence in Police Effectiveness and Socio-Economic
Disadvantage.” British Journal of Criminology 46 (4):
719–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi096.
Gounev, Philip, and Vincenzo Ruggiero, eds. 2012. Corruption and
Organized Crime in Europe: Illegal Partnerships. London: Routledge.
Gracia, Enrique, Pablo Escobar-Hernández, Antonio López-Quílez, Miriam
Marco, Marisol Lila, and Juan José López-Ossorio. 2025. “Police
Records of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in
Spain: An Eight-Year Analysis of Demographic Patterns and
Temporal Trends.” The European Journal of Psychology Applied
to Legal Context 17 (2): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2025a6.
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks.
Edited by Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. London: Lawrence;
Wishart.
Granovetter, Mark. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure:
The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of
Sociology 91 (3): 481–510.
Grasso, Anthony. 2024. Dual Justice: America’s Divergent Approaches
to Street and Corporate Crime. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Gray, Emily, Jonathan Jackson, and Stephen Farrall. 2008.
“Reassessing the Fear of Crime.” European Journal of
Criminology 5 (3): 363–80.
———. 2011. “Feelings and Functions in the Fear of Crime: Applying
a New Approach to Victimisation Insecurity.” British Journal
of Criminology 51 (1): 75–94.
Green, Penny, and Tony Ward. 2004. State Crime: Governments,
Violence and Corruption. London: Pluto Press.
Greenpeace España. 2023. “25 Años de Aznalcóllar: Una Catástrofe
de La Que No Hemos Aprendido.” Greenpeace.
Greer, Chris, and Eugene McLaughlin. 2023. “Crime News, Trial by
Media, and Scandal Hunting.” In The Oxford Handbook of
Criminology, edited by Alison Liebling, Shadd Maruna, and Lesley
McAra, 7th ed., 243–66. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Greer, Chris, and Robert Reiner. 2012. “Mediated Mayhem: Media,
Crime and Criminal Justice.” In The Oxford Handbook of
Criminology, edited by Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan, and Robert Reiner,
5th ed., 245–78. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gregory, Anthony. 2024. New Deal Law and Order: How the
War on Crime Built the Modern Liberal State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Grove, Louise, and Graham Farrell. 2012. “Once Bitten, Twice Shy:
Repeat Victimization and Its Prevention.” In The Oxford
Handbook of Crime Prevention, edited by David P. Farrington and
Brandon C. Welsh. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398823.013.0020.
Grundetjern, Heidi, and David Gadd. 2025. “Toward a
Trauma-Informed Psychosocial Criminology: A Case Study of Women’s
Methamphetamine Use.” Feminist Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1177/15570851251329729.
Guariglia, Matthew. 2023. Police and the Empire City: Race and the
Origins of Modern Policing in New York. Duke University Press.
Guerry, André-Michel. 1833. Essai Sur La Statistique Morale de La
France. Paris: Crochard.
Gunningham, Neil, Robert A. Kagan, and Dorothy Thornton. 2003.
Shades of Green: Business, Regulation, and Environment.
Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Haelewaters, Danny, Tina A. Hofmann, and Adriana L. Romero-Olivares.
2021. “Ten Simple Rules for Global North Researchers to Stop
Perpetuating Helicopter Research in the Global South.” PLOS
Computational Biology 17 (8): e1009277. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009277.
Hagan, John, and Alberto Palloni. 1990. “The Social Reproduction
of a Criminal Class in Working-Class London, Circa
1950–1980.” American Journal of Sociology 96 (2):
265–99. https://doi.org/10.1086/229530.
Hale, Chris. 1996. “Fear of Crime: A Review of the
Literature.” International Review of Victimology 4 (2):
79–150.
Hall, Stuart, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian
Roberts. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and
Order. London: Macmillan.
Haney-Lopez, Ian. 2016. Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial
Appeals Have Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class. Oxford
University Press.
Haraway, Donna. 1988. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question
in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.”
Feminist Studies 14 (3): 575–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066.
Harcourt, Bernard E. 2011. The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment
and the Myth of Natural Order. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press.
Harding, S. 1991. Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?: Thinking from
Women’s Lives. Cornell University Press.
Hare, Duglas. 1993. Without Conscience: The Disturbing Workd of the
Psycopaths Among Us. The Guilford Press.
Hare, Robert, and Craig Neumann. 2008. “Psychopathy as a Clinical
and Empirical Construct.” Annual Review of Clinical
Psychology 4: 217–46. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452.
Harris, Casey T., and Jeff Gruenewald. 2020. “News Media Trends in
the Framing of Immigration and Crime, 1990–2013.” Social
Problems 67 (3): 452–70.
Harris, Richard. 1969. The Fear of Crime. New York: Frederick
A. Praeger.
Hart, Timothy C. 2021. “Investigating Crime Pattern Stability at
Micro-Temporal Intervals: Implications for Crime Analysis and Hotspot
Policing Strategies.” Criminal Justice Review 46 (2):
173–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016821996785.
Hartnagel, Timothy F., and Laura J. Templeton. 2012. “Emotions
about Crime and Attitudes to Punishment.” Punishment &
Society 14 (4): 452–74.
Harvey, David. 2007. Breve Historia Del Neoliberalismo.
Translated by Ana Varela Mateos. Cuestiones de Antagonismo. Madrid:
Akal.
Hay, Douglas. 1975. “Property, Authority and the Criminal
Law.” In Albion’s Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in
Eighteenth-Century England, edited by Douglas Hay,
Peter Linebaugh, John G. Rule, E. P. Thompson, and Cal Winslow, 17–63.
London: Allen Lane.
Hayward, Keith J., and Jock Young. 2004. “Cultural Criminology:
Some Notes on the Script.” Theoretical Criminology 8
(3): 259–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480604044608.
———. 2019. “Algunas Notas Sobre La Criminología Cultural.”
Delito y Sociedad, no. 47.
Hayward, Keith, and Mike Presdee, eds. 2010. Framing Crime: Cultural
Criminology and the Image. London: Routledge.
Hayward, Keith, and Oliver Smith. 2023. “Crime and Consumer
Culture.” In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited
by Alison Liebling, Shadd Maruna, and Lesley McAra, 7th ed. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Hazen, Jennifer M., and Dennis Rodgers, eds. 2014. Global Gangs:
Street Violence Across the World. Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press.
Heidensohn, Frances. 1985. Women and Crime. Women in Society.
Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hellman, Joel S., Geraint Jones, and Daniel Kaufmann. 2000. “Seize
the State, Seize the Day: State Capture, Corruption and Influence in
Transition.” Policy Research Working Paper 2444. World Bank.
Hennigan, Karen, and Marija Spanovic. 2011. “Gang Dynamics Through
the Lens of Social Identity Theory.” In Youth Gangs in
International Perspective, edited by Finn Esbensen and Chery
Maxson, 127–49. Springer.
Henrich, Joseph, Steven J. Heine, and Ara Norenzayan. 2010. “The
Weirdest People in the World?” Behavioral and Brain
Sciences 33 (2-3): 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152X.
Herrity, Kate. 2024. Sound, Order and Survival in Prison: The
Rhythms and Routines of Everyday Life. Bristol: Bristol University
Press.
Hillyard, Paddy, Christina Pantazis, Steve Tombs, and Dave Gordon, eds.
2004. Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously. London: Pluto
Press.
Hillyard, Paddy, and Steve Tombs. 2007. “From ´Crime´to Social
Harm?” Crime, Law and Social Change 48: 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9079-z.
Hindelang, Michael J. 1976. Criminal Victimization in Eight American
Cities: A Descriptive Analysis of Common Theft and Assault.
Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
Hindelang, Michael J., Michael R. Gottfredson, and James Garofalo. 1978.
Victims of Personal Crime: An Empirical Foundation for a Theory of
Personal Victimization. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
Hinton, Elizabeth. 2016. From the War on Poverty to the War on
Crime: The Making of Mass Incarceration in America. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.
Hirschfield, Paul J. 2008. “Preparing for Prison? The
Criminalization of School Discipline in the USA.”
Theoretical Criminology 12 (1): 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480607085795.
Hirschi, Travis, and Michael Gottfredson. 1983. “Age and the
Explanation of Crime.” The American Journal of Sociology
89 (3): 552–84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2779005.
Hobbs, Dick. 1998. “Going down the Glocal: The Local Context of
Organised Crime.” The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice
37 (4): 407–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00109.
Holder, Robyn L. 2018a. Just Interests: Victims, Citizens and the
Potential for Justice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786434036.
———. 2018b. “Untangling the Meanings of Justice: A Longitudinal
Mixed Methods Study.” Journal of Mixed Methods Research
12 (2): 204–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689816653308.
Holder, Robyn L., and Elena Englezos. 2024. “Victim Participation
in Criminal Justice: A Quantitative Systematic and Critical Literature
Review.” International Review of Victimology 30 (1):
25–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231151207.
Holmen, S. J. 2024. “Situational Crime Prevention, Advice Giving,
and Victim-Blaming.” Philosophia 52: 325–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-024-00729-1.
Holper, Lisa, Caroline Ehrbar, Fabienne Fancellu, Nicole Claire Hauser,
Elmar Habermeyer, and Andreas Mokros. 2025. “Criterion Validity of
the Psychopathy Checklist in Legal Contexts:
An Updated Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Personality
Assessment 107 (5): 547–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2025.2469268.
Holtfreter, Kristy. 2005. “Is Occupational Fraud "Typical"
White-Collar Crime? A Comparison of Individual and Organizational
Characteristics.” Journal of Criminal Justice 33:
353–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.04.005.
Home Office. 2020. “Economic and Social Costs of Crime 2019 to
2020.” London: Home Office. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/economic-and-social-costs-of-crime-2019-to-2020.
Hoondert, Martin, Paul Mutsaers, and William Arfman, eds. 2018.
Cultural Practices of Victimhood. Victims, Culture and Society.
Abingdon: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315148335.
Hoorens, Stijn. 2025. “High Stakes: Is the Dutch Cannabis
Experiment Really a Game Changer?” RAND Corporation, Commentary.
https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2025/04/high-stakes-is-the-dutch-cannabis-experiment-really.html.
Horney, Julie. 2006. “An Alternative Psychology of Criminal
Behavior.” Criminology 44 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00040.x.
Hough, Mike. 2014. “Confesions of a Recovering Administrative
Criminologist.” Crime, Media, and Culture: An International
Journal 10 (3): 215–26.
Hough, Mike, and Pat Mayhew. 1983. “The British Crime Survey:
First Report.” Home Office.
Hough, Mike, and Julian V. Roberts. 1998. “Attitudes to
Punishment: Findings from the British Crime Survey.” Home Office
Research Study 179. Home Office.
———. 2023. “Public Opinion, Crime, and Criminal Justice.”
In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited by Alison
Liebling, Shadd Maruna, and Lesley McAra, 7th ed., 223–42. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Hradilova Selin, Klara, Katharina Krüsselmann, Karoliina Suonpää, and
David Shannon. 2024. “Trends in Firearm Homicide in 23 European
Countries – Is Sweden an Outlier?” Nordic Journal of
Criminology 25 (1). https://doi.org/10.18261/njc.25.1.4.
Huggins, Martha K. 1998. Political Policing: The United States and
Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press.
Hunter, James, and Andromachi Tseloni. 2016. “Equity, Justice and
the Crime Drop: The Case of Burglary in England and Wales.”
Crime Science 5 (3). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-016-0051-z.
Hurley, Ryan J., Jakob D. Jensen, and Andy J. King. 2015. “Viewer
Ethnicity Matters: Black Crime in TV News and Its Impact on Decisions
Regarding Public Policy.” Journal of Social Issues 71
(1): 155–70.
Hutton, Neil. 2005. “Beyond Populist Punitiveness?”
Punishment & Society 7 (3): 243–58.
Ignatieff, Michael. 1978. A Just Measure of Pain : The Penitentiary
in the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850. Pantheon Books.
Ilan, Jonathan. 2019. “Cultural Criminology: The Time Is
Now.” Critical Criminology 27 (1): 5–20.
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 2016. “The
Panama Papers.”
Jackson, Jonathan. 2004. “Experience and Expression: Social and
Cultural Significance in the Fear of Crime.” British Journal
of Criminology 44 (6): 946–66.
———. 2009. “A Psychological Perspective on Vulnerability in the
Fear of Crime.” Psychology, Crime & Law 15 (4):
365–90.
Jackson, Jonathan, Ben Bradford, Betsy Stanko, and Katrin Hohl. 2013.
Just Authority? Trust in the Police in England and Wales.
Abingdon: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203105610.
Jackson, Jonathan, and Emily Gray. 2010. “Functional Fear and
Public Insecurities about Crime.” British Journal of
Criminology 50: 1–22.
Jackson, Jonathan, and Jouni Kuha. 2014. “Worry about Crime Among
European Citizens: A Latent Class Analysis of Cross-National
Data.”
Jacques, Scott, and Philip Schofield, eds. 2021. Jeremy
Bentham on Police: The Unknown Story and What It Means for
Criminology. London: UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787356177.
Jacques, Scott, and Richard Wright. 2015. Code of the Suburb: Inside
the World of Young-Middle Class Drug Dealers. University of Chicago
Press.
Janoff-Bulman, Ronnie. 1992. Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New
Psychology of Trauma. New York: Free Press.
Janssen, Heleen J., Dietrich Oberwittler, and Göran Köber. 2020.
“Victimization and Its Consequences for Well-Being: A Between- and
Within-Person Analysis.” Journal of Quantitative
Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-019-09445-6.
Jauregui, Beatrice. 2016. Provisional Authority: Police, Order, and
Security in India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Jenkins, Philip, and Gary W. Potter. 1987. “The Politics and
Mythology of Organized Crime: A Philadelphia Case-Study.”
Journal of Criminal Justice 15 (6): 473–84.
Jennings, Wesley G., Alex R. Piquero, and Jennifer M. Reingle. 2012.
“On the Overlap Between Victimization and Offending: A Review of
the Literature.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 17 (1):
16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.003.
Jewkes, Yvonne. n.d. Media and Crime. London: Sage.
Johnson, Diana. 2022. “What Are the Merits of Taking a Hybrid
Regulatory Approach Toward the Enforcement of Corporate Financial Crime
in the United Kingdom and United States of America?” Journal
of White Collar and Corporate Crime 3 (1): 23–32.
Johnson, Michael P. 1995. “Patriarchal Terrorism and Common Couple
Violence: Two Forms of Violence Against Women.” Journal of
Marriage and the Family 57 (2): 283–94. https://doi.org/10.2307/353683.
Jolliffe, Darrick, David Farrington, Alex Piquero, John MacLeod, and
Steve van de Weijer. 2017. “Prevalence of Life-Course-Persistent,
Adolescence-Limited, and Late-Onset Offenders: A Systematic Review of
Prospective Longitudinal Studies.” Aggression and Violent
Behavior 33: 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.002.
Jones, Trevor, and Tim Newburn. 2006. Policy Transfer and Criminal
Justice: Exploring Influences over British Crime Control Policy.
Open University Press.
Jordana, Jacint, and David Levi-Faur, eds. 2004. The Politics of
Regulation: Institutions and Regulatory Reforms for the Age of
Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845420673.
Jubany, Olga, Martina Klett-Davies, and Mari Roiha. 2022.
“Problematising the Victims’ Rights Directive from the Ground: The
Implementation of Victim Support Services in Greece, Italy, Bulgaria,
Cyprus, and Spain.” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law
and Criminal Justice 30 (3-4): 266–87. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718174-bja10035.
Kahneman, Daniel. 2011. Thinking Fast, Thinking Slow.
Macmillan.
Kahneman, Daniel, and A. Tversky. 1979. “Prospect Theory: An
Analysis of Decision Under Risk.” Econometrica 47 (2):
263–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185.
Kammersgaard, Tobias, Charlie Lloyd, Chris Devany, Laura Bainbridge,
Kate Brown, and Ross Coomber. 2026. “Policing and Drug
Market-Related Violence: Competitive, Internal and Enforcement-Related
Violence in UK County
Lines.” International Journal of Drug
Policy 149: 105155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2026.105155.
Karakatsanis, Alec. 2025. Copaganda: How Police and the Media
Manipulate Our News. New York: The New Press.
Karstedt, Susanne. 2016. “Middle-Class Crime: Moral Economies
Between Crime in the Streets and Crimes in the Suites.” In
The Oxford Handbook of White-Collar Crime, edited by Shanna Van
Slyke, Michael Benson, and Frank Cullen, 168–99. Oxford University
Press.
Karstedt, Susanne, and Rebecca Endtricht. 2022. “Crime and
Punishment: Public Opinion and Political Law-and-Order Rhetoric in
Europe 1996–2019.” British Journal of Criminology 62
(https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac040): 1116–35.
Karstedt, Susanne, and Stephen Farrall. 2006. “The Moral Economy
of Everyday Crime: Markets, Consumers and Citizens.” British
Journal of Criminology 46: 1011–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azl082.
Katz, Jack. 1988. Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions
in Doing Evil. Basic Books.
Kelling, George L. 1991. “Crime and Metaphor: Toward a New Concept
of Policing.” City Journal 1 (5). https://www.city-journal.org/article/crime-and-metaphor-toward-a-new-concept-of-policing.
Kelly, Liz. 1988. Surviving Sexual Violence. Feminist
Perspectives. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Kennedy, Jay P. 2020. “Organizational and Macro-Level Corporate
Crime Theories.” In The Handbook of White-Collar Crime,
edited by Melissa L. Rorie, 175–89. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Kershaw, Chris, and Andromachi Tseloni. 2005. “Predicting Crime
Rates, Fear and Disorder Based on Area Information: Evidence from the
2000 British Crime Survey.” International Review of
Victimology 12 (3): 293–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/026975800501200305.
Khalfa, Robin, Thom Snaphaan, Rafael Prieto-Curiel, and Wim Hardyns.
2025. “Does Crime (n)ever Skip a Beat? Analyzing Crime Heartbeats
in a European City.” Time & Society 34
(4): 465–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X251358586.
King, Colin, and Nicholas Lord. 2018. Negotiated Justice and
Corporate Crime: The Legitimacy of Civil Recovery Orders and Deferred
Prosecution Agreements. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
King, Colin, and Clive Walker, eds. 2014. Dirty Assets: Emerging
Issues in the Regulation of Criminal and Terrorist Assets. Farnham:
Ashgate.
Kivivuori, Janne. 2011. Discovery of Hidden Crime: Self-Report
Delinquency Surveys in Criminal Policy Context. Oxford University
Press.
Klenowski, Paul, and Kimberly Dodson. 2016. “Who Commits
White-Collar Crime, and What Do We Know about Them.” In The
Oxford Handbook of White-Collar Crime, edited by Shanna Van Slyke,
Michael Benson, and Frank Cullen, 101–26. Oxford University Press.
Koning, Edward, and Kate Puddister. 2024. “Common Sense Justice?
Comparing Populist and Mainstream Right Positions on Law and Order in 24
Countries.” Party Politics 30 (2): 223–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688221131983.
Kopf, Samantha, Danielle C. Kuhl, and Sheridan Clark. 2025.
“Gendered Pathways from Victimization to Offending: The Influences
of Victimization Subtype and Low Self-Control.” Journal of
Interpersonal Violence 41 (5-6): 1267–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251321008.
Koram, Kojo, ed. 2019. The War on Drugs and the Global Colour
Line. London: Pluto Press.
Koselleck, Reinhart. 2004. Futures Past: On the Semantics of
Historical Time. Translated by Keith Tribe. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Kotzé, Justin, Georgios A. Antonopoulos, and Mohammed Rahman. 2022.
“The Processes, Logics and Economies of Violence in Organised
Crime.” Trends in Organized Crime 25 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-022-09445-2.
Krawiec, Kimberly D. 2003. “Cosmetic Compliance and the Failure of
Negotiated Governance.” Washington University Law
Quarterly 81 (2): 487–544.
Kuldova, Tereza Østbø. 2022. Compliance-Industrial Complex: The
Operating System of a Pre-Crime Society. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kurlycheck, Megan, and Brian Johnson. 2019. “Cumulative
Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System.” Annual
Review of Criminology 2 (291-319). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024815.
Langer, Máximo. 2020. “Penal Abolitionism and Criminal Law
Minimalism: Here and There, Now and Then.” Harvard Law Review
Forum 134: 42–77. https://harvardlawreview.org/forum/vol-133/penal-abolitionism-and-criminal-law-minimalism/.
Larke-Walsh, George S. 2010. Screening the Mafia: Masculinity,
Ethnicity and Mobsters from the Godfather to the Sopranos.
Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
Larrauri, Elena. 2014. “Legal Protections Against Criminal
Background Checks in Europe.” Punishment and Society 16
(1): 50–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513506031.
———. 2018. Introducción a La Criminología y Al Sistema Penal.
2nd ed. Trotta.
Larsen, Rasmus Rosenberg. 2025. Psychopathy Unmasked: The Rise and
Fall of a Dangerous Diagnosis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Larsen, Rasmus Rosenberg, Emilie Ades, Yashika Shroff, Sonya Anna
McLaren, Stephanie Griffiths, Jarkko Jalava, and David DeMatteo. 2026.
“The Use of Psychopathy Assessments in Canadian Case
Law: A Quantitative and Qualitative Survey of Court Records from 1980 to
2023.” Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 32 (1): 73–94.
https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000472.
Larsen, Rasmus Rosenberg, Sonya Anna McLaren, Stephanie Griffiths, and
Jarkko Jalava. 2025. “Do Psychopathic Persons Lack Empathy? An
Exploratory Systematic Review of Empathy Assessment and Emotion
Recognition Studies in Psychopathy Checklist
Samples.” Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 31 (2):
115–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000435.
Laub, John H., and Robert J. Sampson. 2003. Shared Beginnings,
Divergent Lives: Delinquent Boys to Age 70. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Laufer, William S., and Susana Aires de Sousa. 2025. “Some
Reflections on the ‘Corporate Offender’ in Criminal
Law.” In Corporate Crime: The Firm as Victim and
Offender, edited by Miranda A. Galvin and William S. Laufer, 38–51.
Abingdon: Routledge.
Lauger, Timothy. 2020. “Gangs, Identity, and Cultural
Performance.” Sociology Compass 14 (4): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12772.
Lauritsen, Janet. 2001. “The Social Ecology of Violent
Victimization: Individual and Contextual Effects in the NCVS.”
Journal of Quantitative Criminology 17: 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007574114380.
———. 2018. “Victimization Trends and Correlates: Macro- and
Microinfluences and New Directions for Research.” Annual
Review of Criminology 1: 103–21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092202.
Laville, Sandra. 2026. “Dry Weather Sewage Discharges Soar as
Water Companies Face Scrutiny.” The Guardian, September.
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/sep/01/dry-weather-sewage-discharges-soar-as-water-companies-face-scrutiny.
Lea, John, and Jock Young. 1984. What Is to Be Done about Law and
Order? Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Lee, Murray. 2001. “The Genesis of ‘Fear of
Crime’.” Theoretical Criminology 5 (4): 467–85.
Lemert, Edwin M. 1951. Social Pathology: A Systematic Approach to
the Theory of Sociopathic Behavior. McGraw-Hill Series in Sociology
and Anthropology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
León Siminiani, Elías. 2019. “El Caso Alcàsser.” Serie
documental, Netflix.
Lessing, Benjamin. 2021. “Conceptualizing Criminal
Governance.” Perspectives on Politics 19 (3): 854–73.
Levi, Michael. 2022. “Lawyers as Money Laundering Enablers? An
Evolving and Contentious Relationship.” CrimRxiv. https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.73207927.
Levin, Benjamin. 2024. “Criminal Law Minimalisms.”
Washington University Law Review 101 (6): 1771–1803. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_scholarship/948/.
Liu, Jianhong. 2018. “The Asian Criminological Paradigm and How It
Links Global North and South: Combining an Extended Conceptual Toolbox
from the North with Innovative Asian Contexts.” International
Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62 (1):
73–87.
Llargués, Lucía. 2026. “Horas Extras Invisibles: 2,5 Millones de
Horas de Trabajo No Se Pagan En España, Lo Que Equivale a 68.000
Empleos.” elDiario.es, August. https://www.eldiario.es/economia/horas-extras-invisibles-2-5-millones-horas-trabajo-no-pagan-espana-equivale-68-000-empleos_1_13442432.html.
Loader, Ian. 2005. “Fall of the Platonic Guards: Liberalism,
Criminology, and Political Responses to Crime in England and
Wales.” British Journal of Criminology 46 (4): 561–86.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23639454.
———. 2022. “‘Criminology´s Plausible Worlds: Ideologies,
Crime Control, and the Practice of Democratic
Under-Labouring’.” In Criminology and Democratic
Politics, edited by Tom Daems and Stefaan Pleysier, 60–80.
Routledge.
Loader, Ian, and Richard Sparks. 2012. “Situating Criminology: On
the Production and Consumption of Knowledge about Crime and
Justice.” In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited
by Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan, and Robert Reiner, 3–39. Oxford University
Press.
Loader, Ian, Richard Sparks, Ben Bradford, Ryan Casey, Evi Girling, and
Gosia Polanska. 2023. “Security and Everyday Life in Uncertain
Times.” In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited by
Alison Liebling, Shadd Maruna, and Lesley McAra, 7th ed. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Loeffler, Charles E., and Daniel S. Nagin. 2022. “The Impact of
Incarceration on Recidivism.” Annual Review of
Criminology 5: 133–52. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-112506.
Loftus, Bethan. 2007. “Policing the Irrelevant: Class Diversity
and Contemporary Police Culture.” In Police Occupational
Culture, edited by Megan O´Neill, Monique Marks, and Anne-Marie
Singh, 181–204. Emerald.
Looney, Adam. 2018. “5 Facts about Prisoners and Work, Before and
After Incarceration.” Brookings Institution. March 14, 2018. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/5-facts-about-prisoners-and-work-before-and-after-incarceration/.
López Menchón, Alejandro, Luis Navarro Ardoy, Federico Pozo Cuevas, and
Manuel Jesús Caro Cabrera. 2023. “Punitivismo y Rasgos
Sociopolíticos, Un Análisis de La Opinión Pública Andaluza Hacia El
Castigo Penal.” Política y Sociedad 60 (1): e78335.
López-Abente, Gonzalo et al. 2013. “Pleural Cancer Mortality in
Spain: Time-Trends and Updating of Predictions up to 2020.”
BMC Cancer 13: 528.
Lord, Nicholas, and Jon Davies. 2027. “Learning Misconduct in
Organisations: A Realist Account of Social Learning
Perspectives.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Organisational
Culture and Misconduct. Cambridge University Press.
Lu, Catherine. 2017. Justice and Reconciliation in World
Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lubet, Steven. 2018. Interrogating Ethnography: Why Evidence
Matters. New York: Oxford University Press.
Luckenbill, David. 1977. “Criminal Homicide as Situated
Transaction.” Social Problems 25 (2): 176–86. https://doi.org/10.2307/800293.
Lugones, María. 2007. “Heterosexualism and the Colonial/Modern
Gender System.” Hypatia 22 (1): 186–209.
Luyten, Katrien, and Alessia Rossi. 2020. “Understanding the EU’s
Response to Organised Crime.” PE 652.043. European Parliamentary
Research Service, European Parliament.
Lynch, Michael, Danielle McGurrin, and Melissa Fenwick. 2004.
“Disappearing Act: The Representation of Corporate Crime Research
in the Criminological Literature.” Journal of Criminal
Justice 32: 389–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.06.001.
Macfarlane Horn, Jana. 2024. “Accident, Scandal, Disaster: The
Media Framing of Corporate Crime.” Crime, Law and Social
Change 81: 203–29.
MacManus, Thomas, and Tony Ward. 2015. “Para-State Crime and
Plural Legalities in Colombia.” In The Routledge
International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful, edited by
Gregg Barak, 320–30. London: Routledge.
Mahoney, James, and Gary Goertz. 2006. “A Tale of Two Cultures:
Contrasting Quantitative and Qualitative Research.” Political
Analysis 14 (3): 227–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpj017.
Mahuteau, Stéphane, and Rong Zhu. 2016. “Crime Victimisation and
Subjective Well-Being: Panel Evidence from Australia.” Health
Economics 25: 1448–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3230.
Makkai, Toni, and John Braithwaite. 1994. “Reintegrative Shaming
and Compliance with Regulatory Standards.” Criminology
32 (3): 361–85.
Mann, Michael. 1984. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its
Origins, Mechanisms and Results.” European Journal of
Sociology 25 (2): 185–213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975600004239.
Marauri, Iñigo, María del Mar Rodríguez, and María José Cantalapiedra.
2011. “Géneros Informativos y Estilo Periodístico En La Cobertura
de Sucesos En La Prensa Diaria de Información General En España
(1977–2000).” Zer 16 (30): 213–27.
Marie, Olivier, and Paolo Pinotti. 2024. “Immigration and Crime:
An International Perspective.” Journal of Economic
Perspectives 38 (1): 181–200.
Marmot, Michael. 2004. “Evidence Based Policy or Policy Based
Evidence?” British Medical Journal 328: 906. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7445.906.
Maroto, Michelle. 2015. “The Absorbing Status of Incarceration and
Its Relationship with Wealth Accumulation.” Journal of
Quantitative Criminology 31: 207–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-014-9231-8.
Márquez Martínez, Lucía. 2024. “De Vox a Ana Rosa (y Viceversa):
El Fenómeno de La «Okupación» En Los Programas de
Infoentretenimiento.” Zer 29 (56): 19–40.
Marrero, Gustavo, Clara Martínez-Toledano, Juan-Cesar Palomino, and
Dmitry Petrov. 2025. “Regional Wealth Inequality in Spain:
Evidence from the Spain Wealth Atlas.” Working Paper 25/13. World
Inequality Lab.
Martin, Karin, Bryan Sykes, Sarah Shannon, Frank Edwards, and Alexes
Harris. 2018. “Monetary Sanctions: Legal Financial Obligations in
US Systems of Justice.” Annual Review of Criminology 1:
471–95. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-091915.
Martín, A., C. Merino, and J. García-Verdugo. 2021. “Determinantes
de La Capacidad de Disuasión de Las Sanciones de Competencia En España
(2015-2019).” Documento de Trabajo AE-01/21. Comisión Nacional de
los Mercados y la Competencia.
Martín Corrales, Eloy. 2002. La Imagen Del Magrebí En España: Una
Perspectiva Histórica Siglos XVI-XX. Barcelona: Edicions
Bellaterra.
Martín Muñoz, Jesús. 2025. “Un Asunto Nada Menor: Análisis
Sistemático de La Responsabilidad Penal de Las Personas Jurídicas Ante
Las Audiencias Provinciales.” Revista de Derecho Penal y
Criminología (3.ª Época), no. 34: 87–188.
Martínez Gallego, Francesc-Andreu, and Antonio Laguna Platero. 2020.
Sangre, Miedo y Evasión: El Sensacionalismo Periodístico En
España. Madrid: Fragua.
Martinson, Robert. 1974. “What Works? Questions and Answers about
Prison Reform.” The Public Interest 35: 22–54.
———. 1979. “New Findings, New Views: A Note of Caution Regarding
Sentencing Reform.” Hofstra Law Review 7 (2): 243–58.
Maruna, Shadd. 2001. Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild
Their Lives. American Psychological Association.
Maruna, Shadd, and Anna King. 2004. “Public Opinion and Community
Penalties.” In Alternatives to Prison: Options for an
Insecure Society, edited by Anthony E. Bottoms, Sue Rex, and Gwen
Robinson. Cullompton: Willan.
Mascini, Peter, and Eelco Van Wijk. 2009. “Responsive Regulation
at the Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority: An Empirical
Assessment of Assumptions Underlying the Theory.” Regulation
& Governance 3 (1): 27–47.
Massey, Douglas S., Graeme Arango Joaquand Hugo, Ali Kouaouci, Adela
Pellegrino, and J. Edward Taylor. 1998. Worlds in Motion:
Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium.
Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Mathiesen, Thomas. 1974. The Politics of Abolition.
Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. London: Martin Robertson.
Matthews, Roger. 2014. Realist Criminology. Basingstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Matza, David. 1964. Delinquency and Drift. Wiley.
———. 2010. Becoming Deviant. Transaction Publishers.
Mawby, Robert I., and Sandra Walklate. 1994. Critical Victimology:
International Perspectives. London: Sage.
Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish. 2016. “The Rise and Fall of Penal
Transportation.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of
Crime and Criminal Justice, edited by Paul Knepper and Anja
Johansen, 635–54. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.33.
May, Peter J., and Robert S. Wood. 2003. “At the Regulatory Front
Lines: Inspectors’ Enforcement Styles and Regulatory Compliance.”
Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 13 (2):
117–39.
Mayer, Jane. 2016. Dark Money: The Hidden History of the
Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right. New York:
Doubleday.
Mayhew, Pat. 2016. “In Defence of Administrative
Criminology.” Crime Science 5 (7): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-016-0055-8.
Mbembe, Achille. 2019. Necropolitics. Translated by Steven
Corcoran. Theory in Forms. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
McAdams, Dan, Ruthellen Josselson, and Amia Lieblich, eds. 2006.
Identity and Story: Creating Self in Narrative. American
Psychological Press.
McCord, Joan. 1978. “A Thirty-Year Follow-up of Treatment
Effects.” American Psychologist 33 (3): 284–89. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.33.3.284.
McCuish, Evan, Patrick Lussier, and Raymond Corrado. 2016.
“Criminal Careers of Juvenile Sex and Nonsex Offenders.”
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 14 (3): 199–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204014567541.
McGarry, Ross, and Sandra Walklate. 2015. Victims: Trauma, Testimony
and Justice. Abingdon: Routledge.
McGloin, Jean-Marie, Christopher Sullivan, Alex Piquero, and Travis
Pratt. 2007. “Local Life Circumstances and Offending
Specialization/Versatility: Comparing Opportunity and Propensity
Models.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 44
(3): 321–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427807302664.
McLaughlin, Eugene. 2013. “Administrative Criminology.” In
The SAGE Dictionary of Criminology, edited by E. McLaughlin and
J. Muncie. Sage.
McRobbie, Angela, and Sarah L. Thornton. 1995. “Rethinking
‘Moral Panic’ for Multi-Mediated Social Worlds.”
The British Journal of Sociology 46 (4): 559–74.
Measham, Fiona, Judith Aldridge, and Howard Parker. 2001. Dancing on
Drugs: Risk, Health, and Hedonism in the British Club Scene. Free
Association.
Measham, Fiona, Lisa Williams, and Judith Aldridge. 2011. Illegal
Leisure Revisited: Changing Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use in
Adolescents and Young Adults. Routledge.
Medeiros Cavalcanti, Daniella, Lucas de Oliveira Ferreira de Sales,
Andrea Ferreira da Silva, Elisa Landin Basterra, Daiana Pena, Caterina
Monti, Gonzalo Barreix, et al. 2025. “Evaluating the Impact of Two
Decades of USAID Interventions and Projecting the Effects of Defunding
on Mortality up to 2030: A Retrospective Impact Evaluation and
Forecasting Analysis.” The Lancet 406 (10500): 283–94.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01186-9.
Medina, Juanjo. 2002. “Reflexiones Criticas Sobre La Futura
Licenciatura En Criminología.” Revista Electrónica de Ciencia
Penal y Criminología 04-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370813500885.
———. 2006. “Politics of Crime in Spain, 1978-2004.”
Punishment and Society 8 (2): 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474506062103.
———. 2011a. “Doing Criminology in the ’Semi-Periphery’ and the
’Periphery’: In Search of a Postcolonial Criminology.” In
Routledge Handbook of International Criminology, edited by
Sheldon Zang, Rosemary Barberet, and Cindy Smith, 13–24. Routledge.
———. 2011b. Políticas de Prevención Del Delito e Inseguridad
Ciudadana. BdeF.
———. 2023. “Broken Windows y La Experiencia En Inglaterra y
Gales.” In 40 Años de Ventanas Rotas: Luces y Sombras,
edited by Francesc Guillen. JM Bosch.
———. 2026a. “Miedo Al Delito Como Miedo Expresivo En
España.”
———. 2026b. “Unveiling Spanish Criminology: Past, Present and
Challenges.” In The Oxford Handbook of Southern European
Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Medina, Juanjo, and Reka Solymosi. 2023. Crime Mapping and Spatial
Data Analysis Using r. CRC Press.
Meiselles, Michala, Nicholas Ryder, and Arianna Visconti, eds. 2024.
Corporate Criminal Liability and Sanctions: Current Trends and
Policy Changes. London: Routledge.
Melossi, Dario, and Massimo Pavarini. 1980. Cárcel y Fábrica: Los
Orígenes Del Sistema Penitenciario (Siglos XVI-XIX). Siglo XXI.
Melossi, Dario, Máximo Sozzo, and Richard Sparks, eds. 2011. Travels
of the Criminal Question: Cultural Embeddedness and Diffusion.
Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Mendelsohn, Beniamin. 1963. “The Origin of the Doctrine of
Victimology.” Excerpta Criminologica 3: 239–44.
Mendez, M, and Modesto Gayo. n.d. “El Perfil de Un Debate:
Movilidad y Meritocracia. Contribución Al Estudio de Las Sociedades
Latinoamericanas.” In Estratificación y Movilidad Social En
América Latina. Transformaciones Estructurales de Un Cuarto de
Siglo, edited by Rolando Franco, Arturo León, and Raúl Atria,
121–57. 2007: LOM Ediciones.
Menendez, Matthew, Michael Crowley, Lauren-Brooke Eisen, and Noah
Atchison. 2019. “The Steep Costs of Criminal Justice Fees and
Fines: A Fiscal Analysis of Three States and Ten Counties.”
Brenna Centre for Justice.
Merton, Robert. 1938. “Social Structure and Anomie.”
American Sociological Review 3 (5): 672–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/2084686.
Merton, Robert K. 1942. “Science and Technology in a Democratic
Order.” Journal of Legal and Political Sociology 1:
115–26.
Messerschmidt, James. 2018. Masculinities and Crime: A Quarter
Century of Theory and Research. Rowman & Littlefield
Publishers.
Metcalfe, Christi, Robert Brame, Tara E. Martin, and Angela R. Gover.
2025. “Studying Repeat Victimization: A Consideration of
Measurement Issues.” Annual Review of Criminology 8:
121–40. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-111523-122542.
Mgbako, Chi Adanna. 2016. To Live Freely in This World: Sex Worker
Activism in Africa. New York: New York University Press.
Michalowski, Raymond. 2010. “In Search of ‘State and
Crime’ in State Crime Studies.” In State Crime in the
Global Age, edited by William J. Chambliss, Raymond Michalowski,
and Ronald C. Kramer, 13–30. Cullompton: Willan.
Michalowski, Raymond J., and Ronald C. Kramer, eds. 2006.
State-Corporate Crime: Wrongdoing at the Intersection of Business
and Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Michel, Casey. 2021. American Kleptocracy: How the u.s. Created the
World’s Greatest Money Laundering Scheme in History. New York: St.
Martin’s Press.
Mignolo, Walter D. 2011. The Darker Side of Western Modernity:
Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Durham: Duke University Press.
Mills, C. Wright. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Mills, James H. 2003. Cannabis Britannica: Empire, Trade, and
Prohibition, 1800–1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ministerio de Justicia. 2017. “I Informe Sobre La Evaluación
Periódica Del Sistema de Atención a Las Víctimas Del Delito
(2017).” Madrid: Ministerio de Justicia, Secretaría de Estado de
Justicia.
Missé, Andreu. 2016. La Gran Estafa de Las Preferentes: Cómo Los
Bancos Abusaron de Sus Clientes. Barcelona: Alternativas
Económicas.
Mitsilegas, Valsamis. 2023. “Contested Sovereignty in Preventive
Border Control.” In Privatising Border Control: Law at the
Limits of the Sovereign State, edited by Mary Bosworth and Lucia
Zedner, 36–56. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Moehling, Carolyn, and Anne-Morrison Piehl. 2009. “Immigration,
Crime, and Incarceration in Early Twentieth-Century America.”
Demography 46 (2): 199–226. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20616493.
Moffitt, Terrie. 1993. “Adolescence-Limited and
Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental
Taxonomy.” Psychological Review 100 (4): 674–401. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674.
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 2003. Feminism Without Borders:
Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity. Durham: Duke University
Press.
Molina, Julian. 2024. “The Home Office’s Racism Studies Before the
Macpherson Inquiry: Revisiting Administrative Criminology’s
Corpus.” The British Journal of Criminology 64 (4):
896–912. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azad067.
Moore, J. M. 2016. “Built for Inequality in a Diverse World: The
Historic Origins of Criminal Justice.” Papers from the
British Criminology Conference 16: 38–56.
Moore, Samuel. 2025. Publishing Beyond the Market: Open Access,
Care, and the Commons. University of Michigan Press.
Moosavi, Leon. 2019. “A Friendly Critique of ‘Asian
Criminology’ and ‘Southern Criminology’.”
The British Journal of Criminology 59 (2): 257–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy045.
Morselli, Carlo. 2009. Inside Criminal Networks. New York:
Springer.
Mudde, Cas. 2007. Popular Radical Right Parties in Europe.
Cambridge University Press.
Muñoz-Conde, Francisco. 2022. Teoría General Del Delito. 5th
ed. Tirant lo Blanch.
Murakawa, Naomi. 2014. The First Civil Right: How Liberals Built
Prison America. Studies in Postwar American Political Development.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Murray, Joseph, and David Farrington. 2010. “Risk Factors for
Conduct Disorder and Delinquency: Key Findings from Longitudinal
Studies.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55 (10):
633–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371005501003.
Murray, Robert, ed. 1955. Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria,
1919-1920. University of Minnesota Press.
Murrià Sangenís, Marta, Cristina Sobrino Garcés, Àlex Giménez de la
Prada, and Iman el Kabiri Ouarqui. 2025. “Percepció d’inseguretat
a Barcelona.” Bellaterra: Institut Metròpoli.
Myers, Martha. 1987. “Economic Inequality and Discrimination in
Sentencing.” Social Forces 65 (3): 746–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/2578526.
Myrdal, Gunnar. 1969. Objectivity in Social Research. Random
House.
Nagin, Daniel S., Francis T. Cullen, and Cheryl Lero Jonson. 2009.
“Imprisonment and Reoffending.” Crime and Justice
38 (1): 115–200.
Naranjo Orovio, Consuelo, and Miguel Ángel Puig-Samper, eds. 2022.
Color, Raza y Racialización En América y El Caribe. Madrid: Los
Libros de la Catarata.
Narváez Mora, Maribel. 2009. “El Miedo Al Delito No Es Un Supuesto
de Victimización Indirecta.” International e-Journal of
Criminal Sciences, no. 3: 1–40.
Nascimento, Ana M., Joana Andrade, and Andreia de Castro Rodrigues.
2023. “The Psychological Impact of Restorative Justice Practices
on Victims of Crimes: A Systematic Review.” Trauma, Violence,
& Abuse 24 (3): 1929–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221082085.
National Research Council. 1986. “Criminal Careers and "Career
Criminals", Volume 1.” National Academy Press.
Nee, Claire. 2025. “The Impact of Emotion on Offender
Decisionmaking: Advancing Our Understanding Through Virtual
Re-Enactment.” Psychology, Crime and Law 31 (5): 574–93.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2024.2305205.
Nelken, Davi. 2011. “Why Compare Criminal Justice?” In
What Is Criminology?, edited by Mary Bosworth and Carolyn
Hoyle, 393–405. Oxford University Press.
Nelken, David. 2010. Comparative Criminal Justice: Making Sense of
Difference. London: SAGE.
———. 2012. “White Collar and Corporate Crime.” In The
Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited by Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan,
and Robert Reiner, 623–59. Oxfor University Press.
Nelson, Amanda L., Rosemary D. F. Bromley, and Colin J. Thomas. 2001.
“Identifying Micro-Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Violent Crime
and Disorder in the British City Centre.”
Applied Geography 21 (3): 249–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-6228(01)00008-X.
Newson, Martha, Jack Cunliffe, and Harvey Whitehouse. 2025.
“Fusing Concept to Theory: Identity Fusion’s Potential Role in
Crime Research.” Theory and Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-025-09637-z.
Nielsen, Vibeke Lehmann, and Christine Parker. 2009. “Testing
Responsive Regulation in Regulatory Enforcement.” Regulation
& Governance 3 (4): 376–99.
Nivette, Amy, Renee Zahnow, Raul Aguilar, Andri Ahven, Shai Amram, Barak
Ariel, María-José Arosemena-Burbano, et al. 2021. “A Global
Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Restrictions on
Crime.” Nature Human Behavior 5: 868–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01139-z.
Noble, Julien, and Antoine Jardin. 2025. “Patterns of Fear of
Crime: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of the Model of Experiential and
Expressive Fear of Crime.” PLOS One 20 (9): e0329493.
O’Brien, Martin. 2005. “What Is Cultural about Cultural
Criminology?” British Journal of Criminology 45 (5):
599–612. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi045.
O’Connell Davidson, Julia. 2015. Modern Slavery: The Margins of
Freedom. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Oberheim, F., J. Davies, C. Giese, M. Kluin, and N. Lord. 2025.
“Exploring Corporate Violations Through Public Data: A Comparative
Analysis of Financial Offending in the UK and US.” Journal of
Criminal Justice 99: 102431.
Observatorio Español del Racismo y la Xenofobia. 2025. “Informe
Anual de Monitorización Del Discurso de Odio En Redes Sociales
2024.” Madrid: Observatorio Español del Racismo y la Xenofobia
(OBERAXE), Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
OCDE. 2018. “A Broken Social Elevator? How to Promote Social
Mobility.” OECD Publishing.
Oestreich, Gerhard. 1982. Neostoicism and the Early Modern
State. Edited by Brigitta Oestreich and H. G. Koenigsberger.
Translated by David McLintock. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern
History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Office for National Statistics. 2017. “Improving Estimates of
Repeat Victimisation Derived from the Crime Survey for England and
Wales.” London: Office for National Statistics.
Oficina Nacional de Prospectiva y Estrategia del Gobierno de España.
2021. “España 2050: Fundamentos y Propuestas Para Una Estrategia
Nacional de Largo Plazo.” Ministerio de la Presidencia.
Oliver Olmo, Pedro, ed. 2013. El Siglo de Los Castigos: Prisión y
Formas Carcelarias En La España Del Siglo
XX. Barcelona: Anthropos.
Oliver Olmo, Pedro, and Jesús Carlos Urda Lozano, eds. 2014. La
Prisión y Las Instituciones Punitivas En La Investigación
Histórica. Cuenca: Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La
Mancha.
Oliver-Olmo, Pedro. 2019. “Torture in Modern Spain: The
Construction of a Concept for Political Denunciation.” Crime,
Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies 23 (1):
91–112. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45215852.
Ollero, Jorge. 2021. Penalismo Mágico: Cómo Transformar La Creencia
de Que El Castigo Solucionará Todos Nuestros Problemas Sociales y
Políticos. Aconcagua Libros.
Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik Conway. 2010. Merchants of Doubt: How a
Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to
Global Warming. Bloomsbury Press.
Ortiz de Urbina Gimeno, Íñigo, Jesús Martín Muñoz, and Alejandro
Turienzo Fernández. 2024. “La Responsabilidad Penal de Las
Personas Jurídicas Ante El Tribunal Supremo: Un Análisis
Sistemático.” Revista de Estudios de Derecho Penal Económico
y de La Empresa (REDEPEC) 5.
Page, Joshua, and Joe Soss. 2025. Legal Plunder: The Predatory
Dimensions of Criminal Justice. University of Chicago Press.
Pager, Devah. 2003. “The Mark of a Criminal Record.”
American Journal of Sociology 108 (5): 937–75. https://doi.org/10.1086/374403.
Pager, Devah, Rebecca Goldstein, and Bruce Western. 2022.
“Criminalizing Poverty: The Consequences of Court Fees in a
Randomized Experiment.” American Sociological Review 87
(3): 529–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031224221075783.
Palacios Cerezales, Diego, ed. 2026. Policía y Democracia En La
Transición Española. Investigación y Debate 561. Madrid: Los Libros
de la Catarata. https://www.catarata.org/libro/policia-y-democracia-en-la-transicion-espanola_197104/.
Palacios Cerezales, Diego, and Sergio Vaquero Martínez. 2024.
Uniformados y Secretas: Breve Historia de La Policía En
España. Mayor. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata.
Paoli, Letizia. 2020. “What Makes Mafias Different?” In
Organizing Crime: Mafias, Markets, and Networks, edited by
Michael Tonry and Peter Reuter, 49:141–222. Crime and Justice. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Paoli, Letizia, and Tom Vander Beken. 2014. “Organized Crime: A
Contested Concept.” In The Oxford Handbook of Organized
Crime, edited by Letizia Paoli, 13–31. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Parker, Christine. 2002. The Open Corporation: Effective
Self-Regulation and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
———. 2004. “Restorative Justice in Business Regulation? The
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s Use of Enforceable
Undertakings.” The Modern Law Review 67 (2): 209–46.
———. 2013. “Twenty Years of Responsive Regulation: An Appreciation
and Appraisal.” Regulation & Governance 7 (1): 2–13.
Parker, Howard, Judith Aldridge, and Fiona Measham. 1998. Illegal
Leisure: The Normalization of Adolescent Recreational Drug Use.
London: Routledge.
Paynter, Eleanor. 2024. Emergency in Transit: Witnessing Migration
in the Colonial Present. Oakland, CA: University of California
Press.
Pearson, Geoffrey, and Dick Hobbs. 2001. “Middle Market Drug
Distribution.” Home Office Research Study 227. London: Home
Office Research, Development; Statistics Directorate.
Pemberton, Antony, and Eva Mulder. 2023. “Bringing Injustice Back
in: Secondary Victimization as Epistemic Injustice.”
Criminology & Criminal Justice 25 (4): 1181–1200. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231181345.
Pereda, Noemí, David Gallardo-Pujol, and Georgina Guilera. 2018.
“Good Practices in the Assessment of Victimization: The
Spanish Adaptation of the Juvenile Victimization
Questionnaire.” Psychology of Violence 8 (1):
76–86. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000075.
Pereda, Noemí, and Emilie Rivas. 2018. “Sota El Mateix Sostre.
Les Cases Dels Infants: Un Recurs
Per Atendre Els Nens i Nenes Víctimes d’abús Sexual i Les Seves Famílies
a Catalunya.” Barcelona: Save the Children. https://www.savethechildren.es/sites/default/files/imce/docs/sota-el-mateix-sostre-web-doble.pdf.
Pereda, Noemí, Josep M. Tamarit Sumalla, and Marina
Bartolomé-Valenzuela. 2024. “Child Sexual Abuse Within the
Catholic Church in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of Its Characteristics
and Long-Term Impact.” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2349312.
Perry, Mia, Jo Sharp, Kevin Aanyu, Jude Robinson, Vanessa Duclos, and
Raihana Ferdous. 2022. “Research Partnerships Across International
Contexts: A Practice of Unity or Plurality?” Development in
Practice 32 (5): 635–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2022.2056579.
Petrosino, Anthony, Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino, and Sarah Guckenburg.
2010. “Formal System Processing of Juveniles: Effects on
Delinquency.” Campbell Systematic Reviews 6 (1): 1–88.
https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2010.1.
Philippon, Thomas. 2019. The Great Reversal: How America Gave up on
Free Markets. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pickett, Justin T. 2019. “Public Opinion and Criminal Justice
Policy: Theory and Research.” Annual Review of
Criminology 2: 405–28.
———. 2020. “The Stewart Retractions: A Quantitative and
Qualitative Analysis.” Econ Journal Watch 17 (1):
152–90.
Piketty, Thomas. 2019. Capital e Ideología. Translated by
Daniel Fuentes. Barcelona: Deusto.
———. 2021. Breve Historia de La Igualdad. Deusto.
Pina-Sanchez, Jose, Ana Morales, Eoin Guilfoyle, Ana Veiga, and Sara
Geneletti. 2022. “Testing the Interrelationship Between Area
Deprivation and Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing.” Analyses
of Social Issues and Public Policy 25 (1). https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12446.
Pinker, Steven. 2011. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence
Has Declined. New York: Viking.
Piqueras, José Antonio. 2012. La Esclavitud En Las Españas: Un Lazo
Trasatlántico. Madrid: Fragua.
Planty, Michael, and Kevin J. Strom. 2007. “Understanding the Role
of Repeat Victims in the Production of Annual US
Victimization Rates.” Journal of Quantitative
Criminology 23 (3): 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-007-9026-2.
Pohl, Sophie, and David Buil-Gil. 2024. “The Drop in Worry about
Crime and Its Gender Gap: Trends in England and Wales from 1998 to
2019/2020.” Criminology & Criminal Justice 26 (3):
867–85.
Pollak, Jessica M., and Charis E. Kubrin. 2007. “Crime in the
News: How Crimes, Offenders and Victims Are Portrayed in the
Media.” Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture
14 (1): 59–83.
Popper, Karl. 1959. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London:
Hutchinson.
Porrinas, David, ed. 2024. ¡Reconquista! ¿Reconquista?
Reconquista. Debates de Historia. Madrid: Desperta Ferro Ediciones.
Porterfield, Austin. 1946. Youth in Trouble: Studies in Delinquency
and Despair. Leo Potishman Foundation.
Posada de la Paz, Manuel et al. 2011. “El Síndrome Del Aceite
Tóxico: 30 Años Después.” Revista Española de Medicina
Legal 37 (4): 141–42.
Posner, Eric A., and Adrian Vermeule. 2003. “Reparations for
Slavery and Other Historical Injustices.” Columbia Law
Review 103 (3): 689–748.
Postman, Neil. 1985. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in
the Age of Show Business. New York: Viking.
Potterat, John J., Devon D. Brewer, Stephen Q. Muth, Richard B.
Rothenberg, Donald E. Woodhouse, John B. Muth, Heather K. Stites, and
Stuart Brody. 2004. “Mortality in a Long-Term Open Cohort of
Prostitute Women.” American Journal of Epidemiology 159
(8): 778–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwh110.
Pozo Cuevas, Federico, Manuel Jesús Caro Cabrera, Alejandro López
Menchón, and Luis Navarro Ardoy. 2022. “Formas de Pedir Castigo
Penal. Expresiones Del Punitivismo Según Grados de
Especificidad.” Papers: Revista de Sociologia 107 (2):
e3018.
Pozo Cuevas, Federico, Manuel Jesús Caro Cabrera, and Paloma Naranjo
Martín. 2024. “Preferencias Ciudadanas Por Las Penas de Prisión
Frente a Penas Alternativas: Alcance y Factores Explicativos.”
Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica 22 (1): e866.
Pratt, John. 2007. Penal Populism. Routledge.
Pratt, Travis C., and Jillian J. Turanovic. 2016. “Lifestyle and
Routine Activity Theories Revisited: The Importance of
‘Risk’ to the Study of Victimization.” Victims
& Offenders 11 (3): 335–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2015.1057351.
Preston, Paul. 2020. A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption,
Political Incompetence and Social Division in Modern
Spain. New York: Liveright.
Preston, William, ed. 1995. Aliens and Dissenters: Federal
Suppression of Radicals, 1903-1933. 2nd ed. University of Illinois
Press.
Prezelj, Iztok, and Nina Otorepec Vogrinčič. 2020. “Criminal and
Networked State Capture in the Western Balkans: The Case of the Zemun
Clan.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 20 (4):
547–70.
Pridemore, William Alex, Matthew C. Makel, and Jonathan A. Plucker.
2018. “Replication in Criminology and the Social Sciences.”
Annual Review of Criminology 1: 19–38.
Prieto-Curiel, Rafael. 2023. “Weekly Crime Concentration.”
Journal of Quantitative Criminology 39 (1): 97–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-021-09533-6.
Prieto-Curiel, Rafael, Dieter Grass, Stefan Wrzaczek, Gian Maria
Campedelli, Gernot Tragler, and Gustav Feichtinger. 2025.
“Reducing Cartel Violence: The Mexican Dilemma
Between Social and Security Spending.” https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.06509.
Punch, Maurice. 2009. Police Corruption: Deviance, Accountability
and Reform in Policing. Cullompton: Willan.
Quetelet, Adolphe. 1835. Sur l’homme Et Le Développement de Ses
Facultés, Ou Essai de Physique Sociale. Paris: Bachelier.
Quijano, Aníbal. 2000. “Coloniality of Power and Eurocentrism in
Latin America.” International Sociology 15 (2): 215–32.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580900015002005.
Quillian, Lincoln, and Devah Pager. 2001. “Black Neighbors, Higher
Crime? The Role of Racial Stereotypes in Evaluations of Neighborhood
Crime.” American Journal of Sociology 107 (3): 717–67.
Quinney, Richard. 1970. The Social Reality of Crime. Boston:
Little, Brown; Company.
———. 1974. Critique of Legal Order: Crime Control in Capitalist
Society. Little, Brown; Company.
———. 1977. Class, State and Crime: On the Theory and Practice of
Criminal Justice. Longman.
Radzinowicz, Leon. 1948. A History of English Criminal
Law and Its Administration from 1750: The Movement for Reform,
1750–1833. Vol. 1. London: Stevens & Sons.
Rafter, Nicole. 1997. Creating the Born Criminal. University of
Illinois Press.
———. 2008. “Criminology´s Darkest Hour: Biocriminology in Nazi
Germany.” Australian & New Zealand Journal of
Criminology 41 (2): 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1375/acri.41.2.287.
———. 2011. “Origins of Criminology.” In What Is
Criminology?, edited by Mary Bosworth and Carolyn Hoyle, 143–56.
Oxford University Press.
Ramio, Carles. 2022. Burocracia Inteligente: Guía Para Transformar
La Administración Pública. Los Libros de la Catarata.
Ramirez, Mary. 2016. “Oversight and Rule Making as Political
Conflict.” In The Oxford Handbook of White-Collar Crime,
edited by Shanna Van Slyke, Michael Benson, and Frank Cullen, 479–502.
Oxford University Press.
Ramirez, Mary Kreiner, and Steven A. Ramirez. 2017. The Case for the
Corporate Death Penalty: Restoring Law and Order on Wall Street.
New York: New York University Press.
Recasens i Brunet, Amadeu, and Anabel Rodríguez Basanta. 2007. “La
Violencia Entre Jóvenes En Espacios de Ocio Nocturno: Resultados de Un
Estudio Comparativo Europeo.” Boletín Criminológico 13
(99): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.24310/boletin-criminologico.2007.v13i.8763.
Redondo, Santiago, and Vicente Garrido. 2023. Principios de
Criminología. 5th ed. Tirant lo Blanch.
Reiman, Jeffrey, and Paul Leighton. 2023. The Rich Get Richer and
the Poor Get Prison: Thinking Critically about Class and Criminal
Justice. 13th ed. Routledge.
Reiner, Robert, Sonia Livingstone, and Jessica Allen. 2000. “No
More Happy Endings? The Media and Popular Concern about Crime Since the
Second World War.” In Crime, Risk and Insecurity: Law and
Order in Everyday Life and Political Discourse, edited by Tim Hope
and Richard Sparks, 107–26. London: Routledge.
Reiss, Albert J. 1967. “Studies in Crime and Law Enforcement in
Major Metropolitan Areas.” Washington, DC: President’s Commission
on Law Enforcement; Administration of Justice (Field Survey III).
Reiss, Suzanna. 2014. We Sell Drugs: The Alchemy of US Empire.
American Crossroads 39. Oakland: University of California Press.
Renga, Dana, ed. 2019. Mafia Movies: A Reader. 2nd ed. Toronto:
University of Toronto Press.
Renzetti, Claire, and Carrie Buist. 2025. Feminist Criminology.
2nd ed. Routledge.
Restall, Matthew. 2003. Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Reuter, Peter. 1983. Disorganized Crime: The Economics of the
Visible Hand. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
———. 2009. “Systemic Violence in Drug Markets.” Crime,
Law and Social Change 52 (3): 275–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9197-x.
Reuter, Peter, and Letizia Paoli. 2020. “How Similar Are Modern
Criminal Syndicates to Traditional Mafias?” In Organizing
Crime: Mafias, Markets, and Networks, edited by Michael Tonry and
Peter Reuter. Vol. 49. Crime and Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Reuter, Peter, and Michael Tonry. 2020. “Organized Crime: Less
Than Meets the Eye.” In Organizing Crime: Mafias, Markets,
and Networks, edited by Michael Tonry and Peter Reuter, 49:1–16.
Crime and Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rich, Nathaniel. 2016. “The Lawyer Who Became DuPont’s Worst
Nightmare.” The New York Times Magazine.
Richie, Beth E. 1996. Compelled to Crime: The Gender Entrapment of
Battered Black Women. New York: Routledge.
Rios, Victor M. 2011. Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and
Latino Boys. New Perspectives in Crime, Deviance, and
Law 7. New York: New York University Press.
Rivas, Emilie, Susana Capell, and Fernando Álvarez. 2025.
“Análisis de Las Hojas de Ruta Nacional y Autonómica Para La
Implementación Del Modelo Barnahus En España:
Estado de Implementación (2025).” Estrasburgo: Consejo de Europa.
https://rm.coe.int/barnahus-espana-linea-base-hoja-de-ruta-version-final/4880293bff.
Roberts, Julian V., Loretta J. Stalans, David Indermaur, and Mike Hough.
2003. Penal Populism and Public Opinion: Lessons from Five
Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roberts, Robert C., and W. Jay Wood. 2007. Intellectual Virtues: An
Essay in Regulative Epistemology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Robin, Corey. 2004. Fear: The History of a Political Idea.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rock, Paul. 2005. “Chronocentrism and British Criminology.”
The British Journal of Sociology 56 (3): 473–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2005.00078.x.
———. 2023. “The Role of Victim Advocacy in Criminal Justice Reform
in England and Wales.” Annual Review of Criminology 6:
499–527. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102428.
Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín, ed. 2022. Del Olvido a La Memoria: La
Esclavitud En La España Contemporánea. Barcelona: Icaria.
Roitman, Janet L. 2005. Fiscal Disobedience: An Anthropology of
Economic Regulation in Central Africa. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Rojo Pérez, Pedro, and Pilar Garrido Clemente. 2024. “La
Islamofobia En Los Medios de Comunicación, 2017-2021. Análisis y
Conclusiones Del Estudio.” Madrid: Observatorio Español del
Racismo y la Xenofobia (OBERAXE), Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad
Social y Migraciones.
Roldán Barbero, Horacio. 2025. Historia de La Prisión En
España. Mayor. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata.
Rorie, Melissa, and Benjamin van Rooij, eds. 2022. Measuring
Compliance: Assessing Corporate Crime and Misconduct Prevention.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rosenberger, Jared S., and Valerie J. Callanan. 2011. “The
Influence of Media on Penal Attitudes.” Criminal Justice
Review 36 (4): 435–55.
Ross, Colin A., Geri Anderson, Sharon Heber, and G. Ron Norton. 1990.
“Dissociation and Abuse Among Multiple-Personality Patients,
Prostitutes, and Exotic Dancers.” Hospital and Community
Psychiatry 41 (3): 328–30. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.41.3.328.
Rossner, Meredith, and Harry Taylor. 2024. “The Transformative
Potential of Restorative Justice: What the Mainstream Can Learn from the
Margins.” Annual Review of Criminology 7: 357–81. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-040921.
Rothe, Dawn L., and David Kauzlarich. 2022. Crimes of the Powerful:
White-Collar Crime and Beyond. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge.
Rovira, Marti. 2019. “The Stigma of a Criminal Record in the
Labour Market in Spain: An Experimental Study.” European
Journal of Probation 11 (1): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/2066220319843694.
Rueda Fernández, Casilda. 2005. “La Regulación Jurídica de Las
Violaciones Graves de Obligaciones Esenciales Emanadas de Normas
Imperativas Del Derecho Internacional General En El Proyecto de
Artículos de La CDI.” Anuario de Acción Humanitaria y
Derechos Humanos, no. 2.
Ruiz, Julius. 2005. Franco’s Justice: Repression in Madrid After the
Spanish Civil War. Oxford University Press.
Rusche, G, and O Kirchheimer. 1939. Punishment and Social
Structure. Columbia University Press.
Said, Edward W. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.
Salisbury, Emily J., and Patricia Van Voorhis. 2009. “Gendered
Pathways: A Quantitative Investigation of Women Probationers’ Paths to
Incarceration.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 36 (6):
541–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854809334076.
Sampson, Robert. 1986. “Effects of Socioeconomic Context on
Official Reaction to Juvenile Delinquency.” American
Sociological Review 51 (6): 876–85. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2095373.
Sampson, Robert J., and Stephen W. Raudenbush. 2004. “Seeing
Disorder: Neighborhood Stigma and the Social Construction of Broken
Windows.” Social Psychology Quarterly 67 (4): 319–42.
Sampson, Robert, and John Laub. 1995. Crime in the Making: Pathways
and Turning Points Through Life. Harvard University Press.
———. 2003. “Life Course Desisters? Trajectories of Crime Among
Delinquent Boys Followed to Age 70.” Criminology 41:
555–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1745-9125.2003.TB00997.X.
———. 2005. “A Life-Course View of the Development of
Crime.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and
Social Science 602: 12–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716205280075.
Sampson, Robert, and Charles Loeffler. 2010. “Punishment´s Place:
The Local Concentration of Mass Incerceration.” Daedalus
139 (3): 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00020.
Sanchez, Gabriella E. 2015. Human Smuggling and Border
Crossings. London: Routledge.
Sanders, Teela. 2004. “The Risks of Street Prostitution: Punters,
Police and Protesters.” Urban Studies 41 (9): 1703–17.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098042000243110.
Sanz-Ramos, Marcos, Ernest Bladé, and Josep Dolz. 2022.
“Discrepancies on the Spilled Volume in the Aznalcóllar Mine
Disaster.” In Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World
Congress. Granada.
Sariaslan, Amir, Joonas Pitkänen, Jonas Forsman, Ralf Kuja-Halkola,
Isabell Brikell, Brian M. D’Onofrio, Mikko Aaltonen, Henrik Larsson,
Pekka Martikainen, and Paul Lichtenstein. 2024. “Risk of Common
Psychiatric Disorders, Suicidal Behaviours, and Premature Mortality
Following Violent Victimisation: A Matched Cohort and Sibling-Comparison
Study of 127,628 People Who Experienced Violence in Finland
and Sweden.” PLOS Medicine 21 (10):
e1004410. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004410.
Savage, Mike. 2009. “Against Epochalism: An Analysis of
Conceptions of Change in British Sociology.” Cultural
Sociology 3 (2): 217–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975509105532.
———. 2015. Social Class in the 21st Century. Penguin Books.
Savona, Ernesto U., Michele Riccardi, and Giulia Berlusconi, eds. 2016.
Organised Crime in European Businesses. London: Routledge.
Schell-Busey, Natalie, Sally S. Simpson, Melissa Rorie, and Mariel
Alper. 2016. “What Works? A Systematic Review of Corporate Crime
Deterrence.” Criminology & Public Policy 15 (2):
387–416.
Scholz, John T. 1991. “Cooperative Regulatory Enforcement and the
Politics of Administrative Effectiveness.” American Political
Science Review 85 (1): 115–36.
Schrader, Stuart. 2019. Badges Without Borders: How Global
Counterinsurgency Transformed American Policing. Vol. 56. American
Crossroads. Oakland: University of California Press.
Schwartz, Richard D., and James C. Miller. 1964. “Legal Evolution
and Societal Complexity.” American Journal of Sociology
70 (2): 159–69.
Schwerhoff, Gerd, Benjamin Seebröker, Alexander Kästner, and Wiebke
Voigt. 2021. “Hard Numbers? The Long-Term Decline in Violence
Reassessed. Empirical Objections and Fresh Perspectives.”
Continuity and Change: A Journal of Social Structure, Law and
Demography in Past Societies 36 (1): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416021000096.
Sciarrone, Rocco. 2025. Prima Lezione Di Sociologia Delle
Mafie. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
Seddon, Toby. 2010. A History of Drugs: Drugs and Freedom in the
Liberal Age. Abingdon: Routledge.
Segato, Rita Laura. 2016. La Guerra Contra Las Mujeres. Madrid:
Traficantes de Sueños.
Semenza, Daniel C., Alexander Testa, and Jillian J. Turanovic. 2021.
“Trajectories of Violent Victimization over the Life Course:
Implications for Mental and Physical Health.” Advances in
Life Course Research 50: 100436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2021.100436.
Sempere Faus, Silvia. 2025. “Atención Integral En Las Oficinas de
Asistencia a Las Víctimas Del Delito En España: Análisis Comparado y
Enfoque En La Comunidad Valenciana.” Revista de Victimología
/ Journal of Victimology, no. 20: 117–46. https://doi.org/10.12827/RVJV.20.6.
Sergi, Anna, and Anita Lavorgna. 2016. ’Ndrangheta: The
Glocal Dimensions of the Most Powerful Italian Mafia. Cham:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Sergi, Anna, Alexandria Reid, Luca Storti, and Marleen Easton. 2021.
Ports, Crime and Security: Governing and Policing Seaports in a
Changing World. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
Sergi, Anna, and Alberto Vannucci. 2023. Mafia, Deviant Masons and
Corruption: Shifty Brotherhoods. Abingdon: Routledge.
Serrano Gómez, Alfonso. 2007. Historia de La Criminología En
España. Estudios de Criminología y Política Criminal. Madrid:
Dykinson.
Serrano Maíllo, Alfonso. 2018. Un Estudio Sobre La Formación de La
Criminología Española (1903-1978). Desarrollo, Hostigamiento y Dimensión
Simbólica. Cizur Menor: Thomson Reuters Aranzadi.
Shapiro, Susan. 1990. “Collaring the Crime, Not the Criminal:
Reconsidering the Concept of White-Collar Crime.” American
Sociological Review 55 (3): 346–65. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095761.
Shapland, Joanna, and Matthew Hall. 2007. “What Do We Know about
the Effects of Crime on Victims?” International Review of
Victimology 14: 175–217.
Shaw, Clifford, and Henry McKay. 1942. Juvenile Delinquency and
Urban Areas. University of Chicago Press.
Silbert, Mimi H., and Ayala M. Pines. 1981. “Sexual Child Abuse as
an Antecedent to Prostitution.” Child Abuse &
Neglect 5 (4): 407–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(81)90050-8.
Silver, Jasmine R. 2017. “Moral Foundations, Intuitions of
Justice, and the Intricacies of Punitive Sentiment.” Law
& Society Review 51 (2): 413–50.
Simon, Jonathan. 2007. Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime
Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of
Fear. Studies in Crime and Public Policy. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Simpson, Sally S., and Benjamin van Rooij. 2026. “The Criminology
of Regulation.” Regulation & Governance.
Singer, Peter. 2018. Marx: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford
University Press.
Skaperdas, Stergios. 2001. “The Political Economy of Organized
Crime: Providing Protection When the State Does Not.”
Economics of Governance 2 (3): 173–202.
Skeggs, Beverley. 1997. Formations of Class & Gender: Becoming
Respectable. Sage.
Skinner, Stephen, ed. 2015. Fascism and Criminal Law: History,
Theory, Continuity. Hart Publishing.
Smart, Carol. 1976. Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist
Critique. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Smith, Daniel Jordan. 2007. A Culture of Corruption: Everyday
Deception and Popular Discontent in Nigeria. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press.
Smith, David. 2014. “Wider and Deeper: The Future of Criminology
in Europe.” European Journal of Criminology 11 (1):
3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370813500885.
South, Nigel, and Avi Brisman. 2020. The Routledge International
Handbook of Green Criminology. Routledge.
Sparks, Richard, Hazel Geen, and David Dodd. 1977. Surveying Victims
: A Study of the Measurement of Criminal Victimization, Perceptions of
Crime, and Attitudes to Criminal Justice. John Wiley; Sons.
Spierenburg, Pieter. 1984. The Spectacle of Suffering: Executions
and the Evolution of Repression: From a Preindustrial Metropolis to the
European Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Can the Subaltern
Speak?” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture,
edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 271–313. Urbana:
University of Illinois Press.
Spohn, Cassia. 2000. “Thirty Years of Sentencing Reform: The Quest
for a Racially Neutral Sentencing Process.” In Criminal
Justice 2000, Volume 3: Policies, Processes, and Decisions of the
Criminal Justice System, edited by Julie Horney, 427–501.
Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
Stănescu, Cătălin-Gabriel. 2025. EU Informal Debt-Collection
Regulation: Failure by Design? Oxford University Press.
Stanko, Elizabeth A. 1985. Intimate Intrusions: Women’s Experience
of Male Violence. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Stannard, David E. 1992. American Holocaust: Columbus and the
Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stark, Evan. 2007. Coercive Control: How Men Entrap Women in
Personal Life. Interpersonal Violence. New York: Oxford University
Press.
Steffensmeier, Darrell, Jessie Slepicka, and Jennifer Schwartz. 2025.
“International and Historical Variation in the Age–Crime
Curve.” Annual Review of Criminology 8: 239–68. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-111523-122451.
Steinmann, Jan-Philip, and Antonia H. Hock. 2025. “Historical
Roots of Contemporary Worries about Immigrant Crime in European
Societies.” International Criminology 5: 149–65.
Stoler, Ann Laura. 2016. Duress: Imperial Durabilities in Our
Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Storch, Robert D. 1975. “The Plague of the Blue Locusts: Police
Reform and Popular Resistance in Northern
England, 1840–57.” International Review of
Social History 20 (1): 61–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000004843.
———. 1976. “The Policeman as Domestic Missionary: Urban Discipline
and Popular Culture in Northern England,
1850–1880.” Journal of Social History 9 (4): 481–502.
Strang, Heather, Lawrence W. Sherman, Evan Mayo-Wilson, Daniel Woods,
and Barak Ariel. 2013. “Restorative Justice Conferencing (RJC)
Using Face-to-Face Meetings of Offenders and Victims: Effects on
Offender Recidivism and Victim Satisfaction. A Systematic
Review.” Campbell Systematic Reviews 9 (1): 1–59. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2013.12.
Strange, Carolyn. 2016. “Mercy and Parole in
Anglo-American Criminal Justice Systems from
the Eighteenth Century to the Twenty-First Century.” In The
Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice,
edited by Paul Knepper and Anja Johansen, 573–96. New York: Oxford
University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.30.
Suau Martínez, Jaume, Pablo Capilla García, et al. 2026. “Media
Pluralism Monitor 2026 — Country Report: Spain.” Florencia:
Centre for Media Pluralism; Media Freedom, European University
Institute.
Sullivan, Christopher, Jean-Marie McGloin, Travis Pratt, and Alex
Piquero. 2006. “Rethinking the Norm of Offender Generality:
Investigating Offender Specialization in the Short-Term.”
Criminology 44 (1): 199–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00047.x.
Sumner, Colin. 1994. The Sociology of Deviance: An Obituary.
Open University Press.
Sutherland, Edwin H. 1940. “White-Collar Criminality.”
American Sociological Review 5 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2307/2083937.
———. 1947. Principles of Criminology. J.B. Lippincott.
———. 1949. White Collar Crime. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
———. 1983. White Collar Crime: The Uncut Version. New Haven:
Yale University Press.
Sutton, Robbie M., and Stephen Farrall. 2005. “Gender, Socially
Desirable Responding and the Fear of Crime: Are Women Really More
Anxious about Crime?” British Journal of Criminology 45
(2): 212–24.
Sykes, Gresham M. 1958. The Society of Captives: A Study of a
Maximum Security Prison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Táíwò, Olúfẹ́mi O. 2022. Reconsidering Reparations. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Tajfel, Henri, and John Turner. 1979. “An Integrative Theory of
Intergroup Conflict.” In The Social Psychology of Intergroup
Relations, edited by Brooks/Cole, 33–47.
Tamarit Sumalla, Josep M. 2013. Historical Memory and Criminal
Justice in Spain: A Case of Late Transitional Justice. Series on
Transitional Justice. Cambridge: Intersentia.
———. 2020. “El Lenguaje y La Realidad de La Justicia
Restaurativa.” Revista de Victimología / Journal
of Victimology, no. 10: 43–70. https://doi.org/10.12827/RVJV.10.02.
Tamarit Sumalla, Josep M., and Laura Arantegui Arràez. 2021.
“Reparación y Apoyo a Las
víctimas.” FUOC (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya).
Tamarit Sumalla, Josep M., and Noemí Pereda Beltrán. 2021. “La
Protección de Las víctimas.” FUOC
(Universitat Oberta de Catalunya).
Tamarit Sumalla, Josep M., Carolina Villacampa Estiarte, and Gemma
Filella Guiu. 2010. “Secondary Victimization and Victim
Assistance.” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and
Criminal Justice 18 (3): 281–98.
Tannenbaum, Frank. 1938. Crime and the Community. Boston: Ginn;
Company.
Tappan, Paul. 1947. “Who Is the Criminal?” American
Sociological Review 12 (1): 96–102. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2086496.
Tarling, Roger, and Katie Morris. 2010. “Reporting Crime to the
Police.” British Journal of Criminology 50 (3): 474–90.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq011.
Tauri, Juan. 2025. “Decolonising Criminology? We’re Not
Interested.” Journal of Global Indigeneity 9 (4): 1–16.
Tedeschi, James, and Richard Felson. 1994. Violence, Aggression, and
Coercive Actions. American Psychological Association.
ten Boom, Annemarie, and Karlijn F. Kuijpers. 2012. “Victims’
Needs as Basic Human Needs.” International Review of
Victimology 18 (2): 155–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758011432060.
Terrill, William, and Michael Reisig. 2003. “Neighborhood Context
and Police Use of Force.” Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency 40 (3): 291–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803253800.
The Forever Pollution Project. 2025. “The Forever Lobbying
Project.” Investigación periodística coordinada por Le Monde, https://foreverpollution.eu/lobbying/.
The Policy Institute, King’s College London. 2026. “Wrongful
Convictions? Misperceptions of Crime Among the UK Public.”
Mistaken Britain series. London: King’s College London. https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/wrongful-convictions-misperceptions-of-crime.pdf.
Tilley, Nick, Andromachi Tseloni, and Graham Farrell. 2011.
“Income Disparities of Burglary Risk: Security Availability During
the Crime Drop.” British Journal of Criminology 51 (2):
296–313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr010.
Tilly, Charles. 1985. “War Making and State Making as Organized
Crime.” In Bringing the State Back in, edited by Peter
B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Theda Skocpol, 169–91. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628283.008.
———. 1990. Coercion, Capital, and European States,
AD 990–1990. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Tiratelli, Matteo. 2025. “Attitudes to Crime and Punishment in
England and Wales, 1964–2023: A Reinterpretation of the 1980s and a
Model of Interactions Between Concern, Punitiveness and
Prioritization.” British Journal of Criminology 65 (2):
387–404.
Tittle, Charles. 1983. “Social Class and Criminal Behavior: A
Critique of the Theoretical Foundation.” Social Forces
62 (2): 334–58. https://doi.org/10.2307/2578311.
Tittle, Charles, and Wayne Villemez. 1977. “Social Class and
Criminality.” Social Forces 56 (2): 474–502. https://doi.org/10.2307/2577736.
Tittle, Charles, Wayne Villemez, and Douglas Smith. 1978. “The
Myth of Social Class and Criminality: An Empirical Assessment of the
Empirical Evidence.” American Sociological Review 43
(5): 643–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094541.
Tomás y Valiente, Francisco. 1983. Manual de Historia Del Derecho
Español. 4th ed. Madrid: Tecnos.
Tombs, Steve. 2012. “State-Corporate Symbiosis in the Production
of Crime and Harm.” State Crime Journal 1 (2): 170–95.
Tombs, Steve, and Dave Whyte. 2007. Safety Crimes. Crime and
Society Series. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Tombs, Steve, and David Whyte. 2015a. The Corporate Criminal.
Routledge.
———. 2015b. The Corporate Criminal: Why Corporations Must Be
Abolished. London: Routledge.
Tompson, Lisa, and Kate Bowers. 2013. “A Stab in the Dark? A
Research Note on Temporal Patterns of Street Robbery.”
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 50 (4): 616–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427812469114.
Tonry, Michael. 1995. Malign Neglect: Race, Crime, and Punishment in
America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Torrente, Diego, Pedro Gallo, and Christian Oltra. 2017.
“Comparing Crime Reporting Factors in EU Countries.”
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 23 (2):
153–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9310-5.
Trajtenberg, Nicolás, Pablo Ezquerra, and Matthew Williams. 2025.
“‘Lock Them up and Throw Away the Key’: An Evaluation
of the Structure of Punitive Attitudes.” Psychiatry,
Psychology and Law 32 (2): 213–39.
Trejo, Guillermo, and Sandra Ley. 2020. Votes, Drugs, and Violence:
The Political Logic of Criminal Wars in Mexico. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Tribunal Constitucional (Pleno). 2017. “Sentencia Núm. 73/2017, de
8 de Junio de 2017 (Amnistía Fiscal).”
Tribunal Supremo (Sala de lo Penal). 2016. “Sentencia Núm.
865/2015, de 14 de Enero de 2016 (Caso Prestige).”
Trinidad, Alex, Juanjo Medina, and Nerea Marteache. 2024.
“Análisis Temporal y Espacial de Robos Contra Turistas y
Residentes En Barcelona.” In XIV Congreso Español de
Criminología, Cáceres.
TRUST. 2018. “The TRUST Code: A Global Code of Conduct for
Equitable Research Partnerships.” www.globalcodeofconduct.org. https://doi.org/10.48508/GCC/2018.
Tseloni, Andromachi. 2006. “Multilevel Modelling of the Number of
Property Crimes: Household and Area Effects.” Journal of the
Royal Statistical Society 169 (2): 205–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2005.00388.x.
Tseloni, Andromachi, and Ken Pease. 2003. “Repeat Personal
Victimization: ’Boosts’ or ’Flags’?” British Journal of
Criminology 43 (1): 196–212. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/43.1.196.
———. 2014. “Area and Individual Differences in Personal Crime
Victimization Incidence: The Role of Individual, Lifestyle/Routine
Activities and Contextual Predictors.” International Review
of Victimology 21 (1): 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758014547991.
Turanovic, Jillian J., Travis C. Pratt, and Alex R. Piquero. 2018.
“Structural Constraints, Risky Lifestyles, and Repeat
Victimization.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 34
(2): 251–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9334-5.
Turner, Heather A., David Finkelhor, and Richard K. Ormrod. 2010.
“Poly-Victimization in a National Sample of Children and
Youth.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 38 (3):
323–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.11.012.
Turner, John. 1985. “Social Categorization and the Self Concept: A
Social Cognitive Theory of Group Behavior.” In Advances in
Group Processes: Theory and Research (Volume 2), edited by E.
Lawler, 77–122.
Turner, Stephen. 2019. “Causation, Value Judgements,
Verstehen.” In The Oxford Handbook of Max Weber, edited
by Edith Hanke, Lawrence Scaff, and Sam Whimster, 575–95. Oxford
University Press.
Tyler, Tom R., and Robert J. Boeckmann. 1997. “Three Strikes and
You Are Out, but Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing
Rule Breakers.” Law and Society Review 31 (2): 237–66.
Unión Europea. 2020. “Directiva (UE) 2020/2184 Del Parlamento
Europeo y Del Consejo, de 16 de Diciembre de 2020, Relativa a La Calidad
de Las Aguas Destinadas Al Consumo Humano.”
Unnever, James D., and Francis T. Cullen. 2010. “The Social
Sources of Americans’ Punitiveness: A Test of Three Competing
Models.” Criminology 48 (1): 99–129.
UNODC. 2010. “The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational
Organized Crime Threat Assessment.” Vienna: United Nations Office
on Drugs; Crime.
U.S. Department of Justice. 2017. “Volkswagen AG Agrees to Plead
Guilty and Pay $4.3 Billion in Criminal and Civil Penalties.”
Office of Public Affairs.
U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General. 2026. “U.s.
Department of Labor’s Top Management and
Performance Challenges.” Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Labor, Office of Inspector General. https://www.oig.dol.gov/topchallenges.htm.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2026. “Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau:
Status of Reorganization Efforts.” GAO-26-108448. Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Accountability Office. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-108448.
Valdés-Riesco, Amalia. 2021. “Can the Subaltern Speak in
Criminology? Analysing the Production of Knowledge on Crimes of the
Powerful in the 21st Century Through Latin American Postcolonial
Lenses.” International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social
Democracy 10 (1): 30–51. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v10i1.1513.
Valdez-López, Orlando E., Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, and Ángel
Hernando-Gómez. 2020. “La Tabloidización y Espectacularización
Mediática: Discusión Conceptual y Aproximaciones Empíricas.”
Comunicación y Hombre, no. 16: 253–73.
Valhondo-Crego, José L., and Salomé Berrocal-Gonzalo. 2020.
“Desregulación y Soberanía Del Público En La Televisión Española:
El Infoentretenimiento Como Alternativa Al Modelo de Noticias
Clásico.” Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodístico 26 (2):
851–63.
van de Bunt, Henk, Dina Siegel, and Damián Zaitch. 2014. “The
Social Embeddedness of Organized Crime.” In The Oxford
Handbook of Organized Crime, edited by Letizia Paoli, 321–39.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
van der Heijden, Jeroen. 2020. “Responsive Regulation in Practice:
A Review of the International Academic Literature.” State of the
Art in Regulatory Governance Research Paper 2020.06. Victoria University
of Wellington.
van Erp, Judith. 2014. “Naming and Shaming of Corporate
Offenders.” In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal
Justice, edited by Gerben Bruinsma and David Weisburd. New York:
Springer.
van Rooij, Benjamin, and D. Daniel Sokol, eds. 2021. The Cambridge
Handbook of Compliance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vaquero-Martínez, Sergio. 2018. “Ruling the Streets: State
Violence Against Anti-Government Protests in Madrid (1931-1936).”
Culture & History Digital Journal 13 (2). https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2024.518.
Varese, Federico. 2001. The Russian Mafia: Private Protection in a
New Market Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2018. Mafia Life: Love, Death, and Money at the Heart of
Organized Crime. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Varona Gómez, Daniel. 2023. “Sobre La (No) Aplicación
Retroactiva de La LO 10/2022, de Garantía Integral de La
Libertad Sexual. A Propósito de La STS 128/2023 de
27-2-2023.” InDret, no. 2.
Varona Martínez, Gema. 2021. “La Red de Encuentros Restaurativos
En Casos de Terrorismo. Eco Social de Un Proyecto Internacional.”
Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, no. 26.
Vaughan, Diane. 1996. The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky
Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
———. 1999. “The Dark Side of Organizations: Mistake, Misconduct,
and Disaster.” Annual Review of Sociology 25: 271–305.
———. 2006. “Beyond Macro- and Micro-Levels of Analysis,
Organizations, and the Cultural Fix.” In International
Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime, edited by Henry N.
Pontell and Gilbert Geis, 3–24. New York: Springer.
Vera-Gray, Fiona, and Liz Kelly. 2020. “Contested Gendered Space:
Public Sexual Harassment and Women’s Safety Work.”
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal
Justice 44 (4). https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2020.1732435.
Villacañas, José Luis. 2020. Neoliberalismo Como Teología Política:
Habermas, Foucault, Dardot,
Laval y La Historia Del Capitalismo Contemporáneo.
Huellas y Señales. Barcelona: NED Ediciones.
Villettaz, Patrice, Gwladys Gilliéron, and Martin Killias. 2015.
“The Effects on Re-Offending of Custodial Vs. Non-Custodial
Sanctions: An Updated Systematic Review of the State of
Knowledge.” Campbell Systematic Reviews 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2015.1.
Villettaz, Patrice, Martin Killias, and Isabel Zoder. 2006. “The
Effects of Custodial Vs. Non-Custodial Sentences on Re-Offending: A
Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge.” Campbell
Systematic Reviews 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2006.13.
Vitale, Alex S. 2017. The End of Policing. London: Verso.
von Hentig, Hans. 1948. The Criminal and His Victim. New Haven:
Yale University Press.
von Lampe, Klaus. 2016. Organized Crime: Analyzing Illegal
Activities, Criminal Structures, and Extra-Legal Governance.
Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Vuk, Mateja, Brandon K. Applegate, Heather M. Ouellette, Riane M. Bolin,
and Eva Aizpurua. 2020. “The Pragmatic Public? The Impact of
Practical Concerns on Support for Punitive and Rehabilitative Prison
Policies.” American Journal of Criminal Justice 45 (2):
273–92.
Vuolajärvi, Niina. 2019. “Governing in the Name of Caring: The
Nordic Model of Prostitution and Its Punitive Consequences
for Migrants Who Sell Sex.” Sexuality Research and Social
Policy 16 (2): 151–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-018-0338-9.
Wacquant, Loic. 2008. Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of
Advaced Marginality. Polity Press.
———. 2009. Punishing the Poor. Duke University Press.
———. 2014. “The Global Firestorm of Law and Order: On Punishment
and Neoliberalism.” Thesis Eleven 122 (1): 72–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513614536136.
———. 2025. “Punish to Rule: Colonial Penality and the Urban
Badlands.” New Left Review 152: 111–41.
Wacquant, Loïc. 2026. “Against Abolitionism.” New Left
Review II (158): 99–120. https://doi.org/10.64590/2kt.
Walby, Sylvia, Brian Francis, and Jessica Phoenix. 2026.
“Re-Sexing Violent Crime: Sex Bias in Official Estimates of
Violent Crime Underestimates the Extent of Violence Against Women and
Girls.” The British Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azag020.
Walby, Sylvia, Jude Towers, and Brian Francis. 2016. “Is Violent
Crime Increasing or Decreasing? A New Methodology to Measure Repeat
Attacks Making Visible the Significance of Gender and Domestic
Relations.” The British Journal of Criminology 56 (6):
1203–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv131.
Walklate, Sandra. 1989. Victimology: The Victim and the Criminal
Justice Process. London: Unwin Hyman.
———. 2007. Imagining the Victim of Crime. Maidenhead: Open
University Press.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2004a. Uncertainties of Knowledge.
Temple University Press.
———. 2004b. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham:
Duke University Press.
Wangman, Wei, and Hongmin Cheng. 2016. “The Credibility of
Oversight and Aggregate Rates of White-Collar Crime.” In The
Oxford Handbook of White-Collar Crime, edited by Shanna Van Slyke,
Michael Benson, and Frank Cullen, 540–60. Oxford University Press.
Watson, Danielle, Jarrett Blaustein, Nathan W. Pino, and Julie Berg.
2025. “Crime and Governance in the Global South.”
Annual Review of Criminology 8: 291–310. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-022222-032132.
Weatherall, Thomas. 2022. Duality of Responsibility in International
Law: The Individual, the State, and International Crimes. Leiden:
Brill Nijhoff.
Weber, Max. 1994. El Político y El Científico. Alianza
Editorial.
———. 2012. El Político y El Científico. Translated by Francisco
Rubio Llorente. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
———. 2017. La "Objetividad" Del Conocimiento En La Ciencia Social y
En La Política Social. 2nd ed. Alianza Editorial.
Weisburd, David. 2015. “The Law of Crime Concentration and the
Criminology of Place.” Criminology 53 (2): 133–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12070.
Weisburd, David, Elin Waring, and Ellen Chayet. 2001. White-Collar
Crime and Criminal Careers. Cambridge University Press.
Werthman, Carl, and Irving Piliavin. 1967. “Gang Members and the
Police.” In The Police: Six Sociological Essays, edited
by David Bordua, 56–98. John Wiley; Sons.
Western, Bruce. 2002. “The Impact of Incarceration on Wage
Mobility and Inequality.” American Sociological Review
67 (4): 526–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240206700403.
———. 2006. Punishment and Inequality in America.
New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Western, Bruce, Anthony Braga, Jaclyn David, and Catherine Sirois. 2015.
“Stress and Hardship After Prison.” American Journal of
Sociology 120 (5): 1512–47. https://doi.org/10.1086/681301.
Western, Bruce, and Catherine Sirois. 2019. “Racialized Re-Entry:
Labor Market Inequality After Incarceration.” Social
Forces 97 (4): 1517–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy096.
Wheeler, Stanton, David Weisburd, and Nancy Bode. 1982.
“Sentencing the White-Collar Offender: Rhetoric and
Reality.” American Sociological Review 47 (5): 641–59.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2095164.
Whimster, Sam. 2019. Weber: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford
University Press.
White, Ahmed. 2015. The Last Great Strike: Little Steel, the CIO,
and the Struggle for Labor Rights in New Deal America. University
of California Press.
Wiebe, Douglas J., Therese S. Richmond, Wensheng Guo, Paul D. Allison,
Judd E. Hollander, Michael L. Nance, and Charles C. Branas. 2016.
“Mapping Activity Patterns to Quantify Risk of Violent Assault in
Urban Environments.” Epidemiology 27 (1): 32–41.
Wiesner, Margit, Karen Yoerger, and Deborah Capaldi. 2016.
“Patterns and Correlates of Offender Versatility and
Specialization Across a 23-Year Span for at-Risk Young Men.”
Victims and Offenders 13 (1): 28–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2016.1250691.
Williams, Matthew L., and Pete Burnap. 2016. “Cyberhate on Social
Media in the Aftermath of Woolwich: A Case Study in Computational
Criminology and Big Data.” British Journal of
Criminology 56 (2): 211–38.
Williams, Matthew L., Pete Burnap, Amir Javed, Han Liu, and Sefa Ozalp.
2020. “Hate in the Machine: Anti-Black and Anti-Muslim Social
Media Posts as Predictors of Offline Racially and Religiously Aggravated
Crime.” British Journal of Criminology 60 (1): 93–117.
Willis, Paul. 1977. Learning to Labour: How Working Class Kids Get
Working Class Jobs. Saxon House.
Wilson, Debbie, Clare Sharp, and Alison Patterson. 2006. “Young
People and Crime: Findings from the 2005 Offending, Crime and Justice
Survey.” Home Office Statistical Bulletin. Home Office.
Wolfgang, Marvin E. 1958. Patterns in Criminal Homicide.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Wolfgang, Marvin, Robert Figlio, and Thorsten Sellin. 1972.
Delinquency in a Birth Cohort. University of Chicago Press.
Woll, Cornelia. 2023. Corporate Crime and Punishment: The Politics
of Negotiated Justice in Global Markets. Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Wood, Jennifer, and Clifford Shearing. 2007. Imagining
Security. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
Wortman Jofre, Santiago. 2018. “Corporate Criminal Liability and
Compliance Management Systems: A Case Study of Spain.”
Transnational Crime 2 (3): 1–63.
Wu, Tim. 2018. The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded
Age. New York: Columbia Global Reports.
Xie, Min, and Eric P. Baumer. 2019. “Crime Victims’ Decisions to
Call the Police: Past Research and New Directions.” Annual
Review of Criminology 2: 217–40. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024748.
Young, Jock. 2004. “Voodoo Criminology and the Numbers
Game.” In Cultural Criminology Unleashed, edited by Jeff
Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Wayne Morrison, and Mike Presdee, 13–27. London:
GlassHouse.
———. 2011. The Criminological Imagination. Cambridge: Polity.
Zagzebski, Linda T. 1996. Virtues of the Mind: An Inquiry into the
Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zaitch, Damián. 2005. “The Ambiguity of Violence, Secrecy, and
Trust Among Colombian Drug Entrepreneurs.”
Journal of Drug Issues 35 (1): 201–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500110.
Zedner, Lucia. 2011. “Putting Crime Back in the Criminological
Agenda.” In What Is Criminology?, edited by Mary
Bosworth and Carolyn Hoyle, 271–85. Oxford University Press.
Zehr, Howard. 1990. Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and
Justice. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press.
Zimring, Franklin. 2011. The City That Became Safe: New York Lessons
for Urban Crime and Its Control. Oxford University Press.
Zúñiga Rodríguez, L. 2015. “Problemas de Interpretación de Los
Tipos de Organización Criminal y Grupo Criminal. Estudio a La Luz de La
Realidad Criminológica y de La Jurisprudencia.” In
Instrumentos Jurídicos y Operativos En La Lucha Contra El Tráfico
Internacional de Drogas, edited by L. Zúñiga Rodríguez, L. M. Díaz
Cortés, and F. Pérez Álvarez. Cizur Menor (Navarra): Thomson Reuters
Aranzadi.